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Table 2 The sample sizes required under the additive and multiplicative models for the secondary outcome – functional patency

From: Preventing AVF thrombosis: the rationale and design of the Omega-3 fatty acids (Fish Oils) and Aspirin in Vascular access OUtcomes in REnal Disease (FAVOURED) study

 

Total sample size

 

Additive model

Multiplicative model

Patency failure rate at 6 months for placebo group

unadjusted

adjusted

unadjusted

adjusted

40%

874

1455

1156

1812

50%

620

1034

820

1297

60%

452

752

596

941

  1. (Unadjusted and adjusted refer to the calculations of sample size without and with adjustment for loss to follow-up (5%), drop-in (15%) and drop-out (5%))