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Table 1 Animal models of proteinuria

From: Over-expression of adenosine deaminase in mouse podocytes does not reverse puromycin aminonucleoside resistance

Models

Proteinuria

Na handling

Ref

Injection of PAN

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒSprague Dawley rat

10 g/mmol creat

Ascites, edema

[9]

Ā 

90 mg/mg creat

Ascites, edema

[9]

Ā 

3 g/24 h/kg body wt

Ascites, edema

[9]

Ā 

30 mg/ml

Ascites, edema

[9]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒWild type B6/D2 mouse

0.03 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[29]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒApoE-/- mouse

0.2 mg/ml

Ā 

[30]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCox2 tg mouse

0.07 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[29]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒPRO/Re mouse

0.7 g/24 h/kg body wt

Ā 

[31]

Injection of adriamycin

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒSprague Dawley rat

25 mg/mg creat

Na retention

[9]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒB6/D2 mouse

0.04 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[41]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBalb/c mouse

23 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[42]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒBalb/c mouse

226 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[43]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒ129 mouse

120 mg/mg creat

Ascites

[44]

Genetically modified mice

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒLaminin Ī±5-/-

200 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[32]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒLaminin Ī²2-/-

12 mg/ml

Ā 

[33]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒĪ±-actinin-4-/-

+ +

Ā 

[34]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNphs2-/-

+ + +

HTA

[36]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCD2-AP-/-

+ + +

Ā 

[35]

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒCD151-/-

+ + +

Edema

[27]

Human CD34+ engraftment

Ā Ā Ā 

ā€ƒā€ƒā€ƒNOD/SCID mouse

0.04 mg/mg creat

Ā 

[37]

  1. Proteinuria in PAN nephrotic rats is given as a function of the different units found in the literature. + + and + + + refers to increases in proteinuria as determined by western blotting. When available, functional data related to renal sodium handling are provided; HTA, hypertension.