Healthy group | At-risk group | CKD group | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
male(n = 1311) | female(n = 3258) | male(n = 3338) | female(n = 4096) | male(n = 676) | female(n = 897) | |
Age (years) | 38.58 ± 13.23 | 38.00 ± 10.59 | 47.25 ± 13.14*# | 50.54 ± 12.07& | 51.62 ± 14.64# | 50.92 ± 14.56& |
BMI (kg·m -2 ) | 22.93 ± 2.54* | 22.44 ± 2.56 | 26.05 ± 3.32# | 26.12 ± 3.72& | 26.30 ± 3.81# | 25.98 ± 4.11& |
FG (mmol·L -1 ) | 5.04 ± 0.45* | 4.95 ± 0.43 | 5.72 ± 1.69# | 5.79 ± 1.72& | 6.28 ± 2.39# | 6.09 ± 2.38& |
HDL (mmol·L -1 ) | 1.36 ± 0.25* | 1.48 ± 0.27 | 1.19 ± 0.30*# | 1.34 ± 0.33& | 1.24 ± 0.33*# | 1.34 ± 0.31& |
LDL (mmol·L -1 ) | 2.79 ± 0.69* | 2.66 ± 0.64 | 3.29 ± 0.93*# | 3.40 ± 0.94& | 3.27 ± 1.03# | 3.25 ± 0.97& |
TC (mmol·L -1 ) | 4.41 ± 0.71* | 4.37 ± 0.68 | 4.97 ± 0.99*# | 5.11 ± 1.01& | 5.02 ± 1.04# | 5.05 ± 1.06& |
TG (mmol·L -1 ) | 0.97 ± 0.44* | 0.82 ± 0.37 | 1.93 ± 1.59*# | 1.60 ± 1.20& | 1.99 ± 1.78*# | 1.65 ± 1.37& |
DBP (mmHg) | 76.07 ± 7.37* | 72.83 ± 7.58 | 86.16 ± 10.98*# | 84.27 ± 11.47& | 88.75 ± 13.45*# | 84.52 ± 12.93& |
SBP (mmHg) | 121.45 ± 9.24* | 113.78 ± 10.97 | 137.23 ± 18.45# | 136.92 ± 22.11& | 144.51 ± 22.85*# | 140.10 ± 26.68& |
Low education (%) | 34.23* | 24.09 | 34.18* | 46.67& | 42.94*# | 48.59& |
Smoker (%) | 56.29* | 3.13 | 59.04* | 5.74& | 54.59* | 7.15& |
eGFR (mL·min -1 ·1.73 m -2 ) | 102.07 ± 19.23* | 107.72 ± 20.60 | 94.74 ± 19.54*# | 98.24 ± 19.89& | 88.49 ± 25.98*# | 92.32 ± 28.72& |
adj-eGFR (mL·min -1 ·1.73 m -2 ) | 95.64 ± 0.60 * | 102.08 ± 0.41 | 96.51 ± 0.34* | 101.97 ± 0.34 | 92.28 ± 0.74*# | 95.85 ± 0.67& |