From: 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration is inversely associated with serum MMP-9 in a cross-sectional study of African American ESRD patients
Arteriovenous fistula
P value
Arteriovenous graft
Log MMP-9 (pg/ml)
0.004 ± 0.010
0.7
-0.052 ± 0.016
0.002
Log IL-10 (pg/ml)
0.016 ± 0.010
0.1
0.041 ± 0.023
0.08