Table 1 Inclusion and exclusion criteria for literature search
| Â | Included | Excluded |
|---|---|---|
Study types | (Randomized) controlled trials ((R)CTs), descriptive studies (DS), before-after studies (BAS) with interventional data | Case reports, case studies, surveys, cost-effectiveness studies, narrative reviews |
Interventions | Any type of clinical pharmacist intervention embedded in comprehensive clinical pharmacy activities if data were assessable numerically and outcomes were reported | Solely screening for inappropriate renal dosing, evaluations of computerised decision support systems |
Language | Publications in English and German | Any other language |