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Table 5 Univariable analysis of risk factors for proteinuria (PRO)

From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease among people living with HIV/AIDS in Burundi: a cross-sectional study

  

N

PRO

(N)

OR

95% CI

p

Age (1 year increment)

   

0.9

0.9-1.0

0.12

Gender

Male

67

5

1

  
 

Female

173

10

0.8

0.2-2.3

0.63

CD4 (1 cell/mm3 increment)

   

0.9

0.9-1.0

0.44

Hepatitis B positive

No

215

14

1

  
 

Yes

12

1

0.8

0.1-6.3

0.80

Hepatitis C positive

No

213

14

1

  
 

Yes

13

1

0.8

0.1-7.0

0.87

Current HAART

No

67

8

1

  
 

Yes

171

7

0.3

0.1-0.9

0.03

Viral load (log10 copies/ml)

< 1.6

122

3

1

  
 

[1.6-3.3]

59

4

2.9

0.6-13.3

 
 

[3.3-3.8]

49

8

7.7

1.9-30.6

< 0.01

  1. PRO, Proteinuria; OR, Odds Ratio, 95% CI, 95% Confidence Interval, HAART, Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy