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Table 4 Ethnicity and the prevalence of CKD stage 4 and 5 among hypertensives with an eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2

From: The relationship of ethnicity to the prevalence and management of hypertension and associated chronic kidney disease

Ethnic

group

No. hypertensive

No. hypertensive with CKD 4 and 5

CKD stages 4,5*

OR (95% CI)

CKD stages 4,5 †

OR (95% CI)

White

3 407

214

1

1

South Asian

767

86

1.53 (1.17, 2.0)

1.44 (1.00, 1.85)

Black

1 223

76

0.80 (0.60, 1.06)

0.87 (0.62, 1.22)

Other

359

26

1.10 (0.77, 1.58)

1.12 (0.75, 1.47)

  1. *adjusted by age and sex and clustered by GP practice
  2. additional adjustment by systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, smoking status and diagnosis of IHD