Table 1 Patient characteristics between CKD and Non-CKD groups
From: A simplified clinical prediction score of chronic kidney disease: A cross-sectional-survey study
Factors | Total (%*) | CKD | OR (95% CI) | p-value | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stage I-V | Normal | |||||||
number | % | Number | % | |||||
Age | 45.2 (0.79) ** | |||||||
≥ 70 | 267 (7.7) | 139 | 22.3 | 128 | 4.1 | 14.8 (8.5,26.0) | <0.001 | |
60 - 69 | 403 (11.8) | 148 | 22.9 | 255 | 9.4 | 6.6 (4.2,10.3) | <0.001 | |
40 - 59 | 1464 (43.0) | 237 | 39.2 | 1,227 | 43.8 | 2.4 (1.8, 3.3) | 0.001 | |
< 40 | 1325 (37.9) | 102 | 15.7 | 1,223 | 42.7 | 1 | ||
Gender | ||||||||
Male | 1569 (45.5) | 356 | 57.8 | 1,534 | 53.9 | 1.2 (0.9, 1.6) | 0.253 | |
Female | 1890 (54.5) | 270 | 42.2 | 1,299 | 46.1 | 1 | ||
BMI | 24 (0.2)** | |||||||
≥ 30 | 285 (8.9) | 65 | 11.7 | 220 | 8.3 | 1.6 (1.2, 2.2) | 0.014 | |
25 - 29.9 | 924 (27.3) | 191 | 30.5 | 733 | 26.6 | 1.3 (1.0, 1.7) | 0.045 | |
< 25 | 2250 (63.9) | 370 | 57.8 | 1,880 | 65.1 | 1 | ||
Waist/Hip | 0.84 (0.01) ** | |||||||
Male: | Female: | |||||||
≥ 0.96 | ≥ 0.90 | 354 (9.3) | 117 | 18.6 | 237 | 7.4 | 2.9 (1.7, 4.8) | 0.004 |
< 0.96 | < 0.90 | 3104 (90.7) | 509 | 81.4 | 2,595 | 92.6 | 1 | |
Smoking | ||||||||
Yes | 1251 (35.9) | 232 | 36.4 | 1,019 | 35.8 | 1.0 (0.7, 1.5) | 0.864 | |
No | 2194 (64.1) | 391 | 63.6 | 1,803 | 64.2 | 1 | ||
Alcohol consumption | ||||||||
Yes | 2084 (59.0) | 326 | 49.5 | 1,758 | 61.0 | 1.6 (1.0, 2.5) | 0.044 | |
No | 1360 (41.0) | 299 | 50.5 | 1,061 | 39.0 | 1 | ||
Exercise | ||||||||
Yes | 2057 (59.8) | 380 | 61.9 | 1,677 | 59.4 | 1.1 (0.9, 1.3) | 0.164 | |
No | 1390 (40.1) | 242 | 38.1 | 1,148 | 40.6 | 1 | ||
Work involving significant activity | ||||||||
Yes | 2,115 (57.9) | 323 | 49.2 | 1,792 | 59.9 | 1.5 (1.1, 2.1) | 0.016 | |
No | 1,296 (42.0) | 297 | 50.8 | 999 | 40.1 | 1 | ||
DM | ||||||||
Yes | 434 (11.9) | 183 | 28.5 | 251 | 8.4 | 4.3 (2.9, 6.6) | <0.001 | |
No | 3,025 (88.1) | 443 | 71.5 | 2,582 | 91.6 | 1 | ||
Hypertension | ||||||||
Yes | 955 (27.5) | 329 | 53.6 | 626 | 22.0 | 4.1 (2.9, 5.7) | <0.001 | |
No | 2,504 (72.5) | 297 | 46.4 | 2,207 | 78.0 | 1 | ||
High cholesterol | ||||||||
Yes | 851 (26.4) | 203 | 34.3 | 648 | 24.7 | 1.6 (1.2, 2.1) | 0.007 | |
No | 2,608 (73.6) | 423 | 65.7 | 2,185 | 75.3 | 1 | ||
Kidney stone | ||||||||
Yes | 169 (5.0) | 74 | 11.3 | 95 | 3.7 | 3.3 (2.1, 5.2) | 0.001 | |
No | 3,085 (95.0) | 516 | 88.7 | 2,569 | 96.3 | 1 | ||
LDL | ||||||||
≥ 160 | 591 (19.2) | 116 | 20.9 | 475 | 18.8 | 1.1 (0.8, 1.6) | 0.490 | |
130-159 | 807 923.3) | 134 | 21.4 | 673 | 23.7 | 0.9 (0.7, 1.1) | 0.263 | |
< 130 | 1979 (57.5) | 359 | 57.7 | 1,620 | 57.5 | 1 | ||
Uric acid | ||||||||
> 5.61 | 1,269 (38.6) | 331 | 55.0 | 938 | 35.1 | 2.7 (1.8, 4.0) | 0.001 | |
4.40-5.61 | 1,126 (32.3) | 166 | 26.6 | 960 | 33.5 | 1.4 (0.9, 2.1) | 0.123 | |
< 4.40 | 1,064 (29.1) | 129 | 18.4 | 935 | 31.4 | 1 | ||
Traditional medicine | ||||||||
Yes | 1,143 (33.5) | 263 | 42.6 | 880 | 31.5 | 1.6 (1.4, 1.9) | 0.001 | |
No | 2,300 (66.5) | 361 | 57.4 | 1,939 | 68.5 | 1 | ||
NSAIDs | ||||||||
Yes | 1,577 (44.7) | 308 | 48.3 | 1,269 | 43.9 | 1.2 (0.8, 1.7) | 0.266 | |
No | 1,882 (55.3) | 318 | 51.7 | 1,564 | 56.1 | 1 | ||