From: Analysis of kidney dysfunction in orthopaedic patients
Gender | Aetiology of KD (N = 80) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Male | 42 (52.5%) | Dehydration | 13 (16.2%) |
Female | 38 (47.5%) | Diabetes mellitus | 11 (13.7%) |
Shock | 10 (12.5%) | ||
Age (y), (mean, range, SD) | 72 (47–87, ± 9.9) | Heart failure | 2 (2.5%) |
Medications | |||
NSAIDs | 9 (11.2%) | ||
Antibiotics | 6 (7.5%) | ||
Charasteristics of KD | ACE-I | 4 (5%) | |
Diuretics | 3 (3.7%) | ||
Acute | 64 (80%) | AT-II | 3 (3.7%) |
Acute on CKD | 16 (20%) | Opiates | 1 (1.2%) |
Rhabdomyolysis | 1 (1.2%) | ||
Iodinated contrast agents | 1 (1.2%) | ||
Pre-existing KD | 16 (20%) |