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Table 3 Demographics and medical characteristics of patients who developed KD

From: Analysis of kidney dysfunction in orthopaedic patients

Gender

 

Aetiology of KD (N = 80)

 

Male

42 (52.5%)

Dehydration

13 (16.2%)

Female

38 (47.5%)

Diabetes mellitus

11 (13.7%)

  

Shock

10 (12.5%)

Age (y), (mean, range, SD)

72 (47–87, ± 9.9)

Heart failure

2 (2.5%)

Medications

 
  

NSAIDs

9 (11.2%)

  

Antibiotics

6 (7.5%)

Charasteristics of KD

 

ACE-I

4 (5%)

  

Diuretics

3 (3.7%)

Acute

64 (80%)

AT-II

3 (3.7%)

Acute on CKD

16 (20%)

Opiates

1 (1.2%)

  

Rhabdomyolysis

1 (1.2%)

  

Iodinated contrast agents

1 (1.2%)

  

Pre-existing KD

16 (20%)

  1. ACE-I: angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, AT-II: angiotensin-II receptor antagonists, NSAIDs: non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, KD: kidney dysfunction, CKD: Chronic kidney disease.