Covariate
|
Prevalence CKD
|
Chi2 Test
|
OR (95% CI) Adjusted for age & gender
|
---|
Age Categories in Years
| |
p<0.001
|
p<0.001
*
|
45-54
|
48 (11.4%)
| |
1.0
|
55-64
|
46 (14.2%)
| |
1.3 (0.84, 2.0)
|
65-74
|
92 (34.2%)
| |
4.2 (2.8,6.2)
|
75+
|
55 (67.1%)
| |
16.3 (9.4, 28.3)
|
Education Level
| |
p<0.001
|
p=0.04*
|
Higher Level Education
|
64 (15.9%)
| |
1.0
|
Complete Secondary Level
|
43 (19.5%)
| |
1.2 (0.76, 1.9)
|
Complete Primary Education§
|
134 (28.2%)
| |
1.6 (1.1, 2.3)
|
Self Rated Health
| |
p<0.001
|
p=0.02
|
Excellent to Good Health
|
175 (19.4%)
| |
1.0
|
Fair to Poor Health
|
66 (34.4%)
| |
1.6 (1.1, 2.2)
|
Social Class
| |
p=0.006
|
p=0.18*
|
Social Class I &II
|
74 (17.4%)
| |
1.0
|
Social Class III & IV
|
84 (22.8%)
| |
1.3 (0.92, 1.94)
|
Social Class V & Unclassified
|
83 (27.2%)
| |
1.4 (0.94, 2.0)
|
Diabetes Mellitus
| |
p=0.027
|
p=0.17
|
Diabetes Present
|
27 (31.4%)†
| |
1.44 (0.86,2.44)
|
- * p value for non binary variables based on Likelihood Ratio Test of all levels compared to baseline.
-
§
Complete primary education includes incomplete secondary level education.
-
†
31.4% (95% CI 21.4-41.4%) Diabetics had either proteinuria or GFR<60ml/min, 11.2% (95% CI 7.2-15.2%) of Diabetics had both Albuminuria and Impaired renal function.