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Table 1 Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of the study populations at baseline, 5 years and 10 years (N = 460)

From: Hypertension and the development of New onset chronic kidney disease over a 10 year period: a retrospective cohort study in a primary care setting in Malaysia

Variable

1998

2002

2007

Mean systolic BP (mmHg)

145 ± 18

142 ± 17

135 ± 16

Mean diastolic BP (mmHg)

88 ± 10

84 ± 9

80 ± 8

Patients with HPT and DM (n, %)

148 (32)

207 (45)

239 (52)

Overall BP control rate (n, %)

70 (15.2)

87 (18.9)

189 (41.1)

BP control rate in HPT with DM (n, %)

1 (0.7)

2 (1.0)

29 (12.1)

Use of RAS blockers (n, %)

52 (11.3)

111 (24.1)

227 (49.3)

Mean number antihypertensive agent (n)

1.2

1.8

2

Mean eGFR (mL/min per 1.73 m2)

87 ± 24

76 ± 22

75 ± 28

eGFR stage 3, <60 mL/min per 1.73 m2 (n, %)

0

87 (18.9)

142 (30.9)

eGFR stage 4, <30 mL/min per 1.73 m2 (n, %)

0

1 (0.2)

8 (1.7)

  1. BP: blood pressure, HPT: Hypertension, DM: Diabetes Mellitus, RAAS: renin-angiotensin aldosterone system, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.