|  | EQ-5D dimensions | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 |  | Mobility | Self-care | Usual activity | Pain/discomfort | Anxiety/depression |
Age | < 40 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 | 40-60 | 2.796 (1.196-4.354)# | 9.205 (2.148-39.441)** | 3.137 (1.986-4.955)# | 1.601 (1.347-1.903)# | 1.347 (1.118-1.623)** |
 | ≥ 60 | 7.230 (4.462-11.716)# | 13.686 (3.095-60.511)** | 5.788 (3.529-9.494)# | 3.254 (2.537-4.174)# | 1.603 (1.243-2.068)** |
Sex | male | 0.452 (0.354-0.578)# | - | 0.565 (0.440-0.727)** | 0.543 (0.464-0.635)# | 0.461 (0.364-0.584)# |
eGFR | ≥ 90.0 | Reference | -- | -- | Reference | -- |
 | 60.0-89.9 | 1.863 (1.053-3.296)* |  |  | 1.240 (0.982-1.565) |  |
 | 30.0-59.9 | 2.192 (1.178-4.077)* |  |  | 1.574 (1.113-2.225)* |  |
Diabetes mellitus | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
Hypertension | 1.412 (1.419-1.735)* | -- | -- | 1.225 (1.045-1.435)* | -- | |
Metabolic syndrome | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
Ischemic heart disease | 2.403 (1.523-3.791)# | -- | 1.968 (1.245-3.110)** | 2.515 (1.558-4.058)# | 1.987 (1.316-2.999)** | |
Cerebrovascular disease | 3.056 (1.886-4.953)# | 5.326 (3.091-9.179)# | 3.018 (1.907-4.777)# | 1.578 (0.987-2.524) | 1.833 (1.188-2.827)** | |
Anemia | -- | -- | 1.385 (1.029-1.864) * | - | - | |
Alcohol intake | -- | 0.518 (0.306-0.877)* | -- | -- | -- | |
Smoking | -- | - | - | -- | 1.329 (1.060-1.667)* | |
Physical inactivity | 1.246 (0.978-1.589) | 1.978 (1.098-3.564)* | 1.435 (1.098-1.875)** | - | 1.158 (0.978-1.372) | |
Marital status | without spouse | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Occupation | white collar | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 | blue collar | 1.401 (0.987-1.988) | 0.935 (0.436-2.005) | 1.336 (0.920-1.939) | 1.540 (1.272-1.863)# | 1.194 (0.960-1.486) |
 | other†| 1.403 (0.985-1.998) | 1.318 (0.619-2.808) | 1.355 (0.926-1.983) | 1.342 (1.108-1.625)** | 1.213 (0.981-1.499) |
 | no occupation | 2.293 (1.600-3.287)# | 2.369 (1.146-4.898)* | 2.148 (1.464-3.149)# | 1.637 (1.298-2.065)# | 1.581 (1.234-2.026)** |
Education | ≥ university | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 | upper 2ndary‡ | 1.976 (1.226-3.187)** | 1.830 (0.618-5.423) | 1.680 (1.026-2.751)* | 1.235 (1.027-1.486)* | 1.276 (1.032-1.578)* |
 | ≤ compulsory§ | 4.347 (2.631-7.181)# | 3.468 (1.154-10.421)* | 3.221 (1.907-5.440)# | 2.306 (1.810-2.938)# | 1.697 (1.286-2.240)# |
Income | highest quartile | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
 | 2nd -3rd quartile | 1.215 (0.857-1.722) | 1.534 (0.662-3.554) | 1.563 (1.048-2.332)* | 1.121 (0.938-1.339) | 1.209 (0.983-1.488) |
 | lowest quartile | 1.941 (1.367-2.758)# | 3.005 (1.324-6.825)** | 2.442 (1.632-3.654)# | 1.590 (1.288-1.963)# | 1.879 (1.483-2.381)# |
Residence | rural | 1.383 (1.107-1.727)** | -- | 1.581 (1.255-1.992)# | - | 0.854 (0.714-1.021) |
Stress | some/extreme | 1.455 (1.186-1.785)# | - | 1.496 (1.208-1.852)# | 1.739 (1.514-1.997)# | 3.041 (2.633-3.513)# |
Sleep quality | insufficient | - | - | - | 1.613 (1.403-1.854)# | - |