Geriatric conditions | Measurement tool | Source | Range of scores (cut-off) used |
---|---|---|---|
Somatic geriatric conditions | |||
Polypharmacy | Number of different medications | medical chart | Ordinal, (≥ 5) |
Malnutrition | Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ) [18] | patient | 0 – 7, (≥ 2) |
Obesity | Body Mass Index (BMI) | medical chart | Continuous, (>30) |
Pain | Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) [19] | patient | 0 – 10 |
Decubitus | Prevention and Pressure Ulcer Risk Score Evaluation (prePURSE) [20] | patient and nurse | 0-46, (≥20) |
Constipation | Constipation | patient | yes or no |
Incontinence | Presence of incontinence | patient | yes or no |
Falls | Two or more falls in the past three months | patient | yes or no |
Co morbidity | Charlson co morbidity index [21] | medical chart | 0–31 |
Functional geriatric conditions | |||
ADL functioning | Katz ADL index score [22] | patient and caregiver | 0–6, (≥ 1) |
IADL functioning | Modified Katz index [23] | patient and caregiver | 0–9, (≥ 1) |
Neurosensory deficits | Impairment of hearing and/or vision, regardless of use of glasses or hearing aid | patient | yes or no |
Mobility | Requiring help or the use of a walking aid for mobility | patient | yes or no |
Self-perceived Health status | EuroQol (EQ-6D) [24] | patient | 6 items, (decreased if scored “severe” ≥ 1) |
Quality of life | Visual Analogue Scale in EuroQol-6D [25] | patient | 0–100 |
Psychological geriatric conditions | |||
Global cognitive state | Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE) [26] | patient | ≤24/30 |
Cognitive impairment | Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly-short form (IQCODE-SF) [27, 28] | caregiver | 16 items, score1 – 5, max score 80 (impairment if ≥ 63, or 3.9 (63/16)) |
Behavioural disturbances | Neuropsychiatric Inventory Questionnaire (NPI-q) [29] | caregiver | yes or no |
Depressive symptoms | Geriatric Depression Scale-15 (GDS-15) [30] | patient | 0 – 15, ≥6 |
Delirium | Confusion Assessment Method (CAM) [31] | nurse | 0 – 4, item 1 and 2 plus 3 and/or 4 |
Social geriatric conditions | |||
Caregiver burden | Experienced Burden of Informal Care (EDIZ) [32] | caregiver | 0 – 9, ≥ 4 |
Loneliness | De Jong-Gierveldschaal [33] | patient | ≥3/11 indicates loneliness |