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Table 5 Multivariate logistic regression analysis: risk factors for all-cause mortality

From: Acute and acute-on-chronic kidney injury of patients with decompensated heart failure: impact on outcomes

 

Totala

Index eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

≥60b

 

30 ~ 59c

 

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Cerebrovascular disease (yes vs. no)

1.86 (1.05 ~ 3.29)

0.034

-

-

-

-

Index eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m 2 (yes vs. no)

1.66 (1.06 ~ 2.62)

0.028

NA

NA

NA

NA

RIFLE category of AWRF ( vs. no AWRF)

1.82 (1.14 ~ 2.90)

0.013

-

<0.001

-

0.001

 Risk

-

-

0.88 (0.43 ~ 1.79)

0.715

0.70 (0.26 ~ 1.91)

0.486

 Injury

-

-

4.20 (1.96 ~ 9.01)

<0.001

3.32 (1.36 ~ 8.08)

0.008

 Failure

-

-

19.87 (6.35 ~ 44.79)

<0.001

7.38(1.50 ~ 36.37)

0.014

LVEF < 45% on admission (yes vs. no)

2.16 (1.40 ~ 3.35)

0.001

1.88(1.07 ~ 3.31)

0.028

4.05 (1.91 ~ 8.60)

<0.001

NYHA class 4 on admission (yes vs. no)

2.55 (1.55 ~ 4.20)

<0.001

2.07(1.10 ~ 3.90)

0.024

5.50 (2.07 ~ 14.62)

<0.001

Systolic blood pressure > 160 mmHg on admission (yes vs. no)

2.30 (1.05 ~ 5.08)

0.039

-

-

-

-

Fasting plasma glucose > 7.0 mmol/L on admission (yes vs. no)

3.93 (2.54 ~ 6.07)

<0.001

-

-

-

-

Diuretic resistance (yes vs. no)

2.83 (1.72 ~ 4.64)

<0.001

3.99 (2.01 ~ 7.90)

<0.001

2.71 (1.17 ~ 6.28)

0.020

  1. a Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test: chi-square value = 3.441, P = 0.841.
  2. b Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test: chi-square value = 2.970, P = 0.888.
  3. c Hosmer-Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test: chi-square value = 5.355, P = 0.719.
  4. Abbreviation: AWRF, acute worsening of renal function; CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; NYHA, New York Heart Association; OR, odd ratio;RIFLE, risk, injury, failure, loss, end-stage renal disease.