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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of 120 consecutive patients with malignant hypertension

From: Long-term renal outcome in patients with malignant hypertension: a retrospective cohort study

Baseline characteristics

Male, n (%)

83 (69)

Age, mean (SD)

44 (12)

Black, n (%)

57 (48)

Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean (SD)

230 (23)

Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), mean (SD)

145 (17)

Previous hypertension, n (%)

65 (54)

Use of anti-hypertensive medication, n (%)

39 (33)

Secondary cause of malignant hypertension, n (%)

25 (21)

Serum creatinine at admission (μmol /L), median (IQR)

175 (104–402)

Thrombotic microangiopathy, n (%)

36 (30)

Hypertensive encephalopathy

11 (9)

Retinopathy grade IV, n (%)

66 (55)

Left ventricular hypertrophy, n (%)

95 (79)

Macroalbuminuria, n (%)

66 (55)

Diabetes mellitus type 2, n (%)

6 (5)

Current smoker, n (%)

39 (33)

  1. *IQR indicates interquartile range.