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Table 2 Primary and secondary analyses

From: Rationale and design of the Sodium Lowering In Dialysate (SoLID) trial: a randomised controlled trial of low versus standard dialysate sodium concentration during hemodialysis for regression of left ventricular mass

Analyses

Population

Subgroup

Endpoints

Framework

Primary

ITT

None

Primary

Univariate

Secondary

PP

None

Primary

Univariate

 

ITT

None

Secondary

Univariate

 

ITT

None

Secondary

Multivariate

 

ITT

Baseline LVMI subgroups (observed median LVMI as the level boundary)

Primary

Univariate

 

ITT

Baseline LVMI subgroups (observed median LVMI as the level boundary)

Time-averaged blood pressure over months 3, 6, 9 and 12 (intra-dialytic, inter-dialytic), % maximum recommended daily dose of antihypertensives

Multivariate, accounting for subgroup effect and treatment-subgroup interaction, FDR control to account for multiplicity

 

ITT

Baseline intra-dialytic and inter-dialytic blood pressure subgroups (observed mean blood pressure as the level boundary)

Primary

Univariate, accounting for subgroup effect and treatment-subgroup interaction, and three-way interaction

 

ITT

Baseline intra-dialytic and inter-dialytic blood pressure subgroups (observed mean blood pressure as the level boundary)

Time-averaged blood pressure over months 3, 6, 9 and 12 (intra-dialytic, inter-dialytic), % max recommended daily dose of antihypertensives

Univariate, accounting for subgroup effect and treatment-subgroup interaction, and three-way interaction, FDR control to account for multiplicity

 

ITT

Baseline pre-dialysis plasma Na+ ionic activity subgroups (observed median plasma Na+ ionic activity as the level boundary)

Primary

Univariate, accounting for subgroup effect and treatment-subgroup interaction

 

ITT

Baseline pre-dialysis plasma Na+ iIonic activity subgroups (observed median plasma Na+ ionic activity as the level boundary)

Time-averaged blood pressure over months 3, 6, 9 and 12 (intra-dialytic, inter-dialytic), % maximum recommended daily dose of antihypertensives

Univariate, accounting for subgroup effect and treatment-subgroup interaction, and three-way interaction, FDR control to account for multiplicity

Tolerability

ITT

None

Hypotension event counts

Multivariate, mixed effects, allowing for treatment time interaction

  1. Abbreviations: PP per protocol, ITT intention to treat, LVMI left ventricular mass index, FDR False Discovery Rate.