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Table 3 Adjusted hazard ratio (HRs) for UGIB among the sampled patients identified by Cox regression analysis

From: The risk of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients treated with hemodialysis: a population-based cohort study

Variable

Adjusted HR (95% CI)a

Patients receiving HD

1.27 (1.03-1.57)

Hypertension

1.13 (0.91-1.39)

Diabetes

1.09 (0.86-1.39)

Coronary heart disease disease

1.14 (0.88-1.49)

Hyperlipidemia

1.14 (0.88-1.46)

Liver cirrhosis

1.14 (0.59-2.20)

Medication use

 

 NSAIDs (per 1 DDD increase)

1.00 (0.99-1.00)

 PPI (per 1 DDD increase)

1.01 (1.00-1.01)

  1. a Adjusted for all covariates listed.