From: Proton pump inhibitors and acute kidney injury: a nested case–control study
Variable | Cases | Controls | Adjusted ORa | 95% CIb | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (SD)c | 45.49 (11.39) | 44.31 (11.18) | |||
Genderc | |||||
Female | 109 (55.9%) | 351 (57.8%) | |||
Male | 86 (44.1%) | 256 (42.2%) | |||
PPId use | 15 (7.7%) | 23 (3.8%) | 2.25 | (1.09-4.62) | 0.027 |
NSAIDe use | 58 (29.7%) | 125 (20.6%) | 1.36 | (0.91-2.03) | 0.131 |
Antibiotic use | 45 (23.1%) | 48 (7.9%) | 3.24 | (2.06-5.10) | <0.001 |
Diuretic use | 12 (6.2%) | 8 (1.3%) | 5.08 | (1.95-13.21) | <0.001 |