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Table 5 Seondary analysis

From: Proton pump inhibitors and acute kidney injury: a nested case–control study

Variable

Cases

Controls

Adjusted ORa

95% CIb

P value

Age (SD)c

45.49 (11.39)

44.31 (11.18)

   

Genderc

     

Female

109 (55.9%)

351 (57.8%)

   

Male

86 (44.1%)

256 (42.2%)

   

PPId use

15 (7.7%)

23 (3.8%)

2.25

(1.09-4.62)

0.027

NSAIDe use

58 (29.7%)

125 (20.6%)

1.36

(0.91-2.03)

0.131

Antibiotic use

45 (23.1%)

48 (7.9%)

3.24

(2.06-5.10)

<0.001

Diuretic use

12 (6.2%)

8 (1.3%)

5.08

(1.95-13.21)

<0.001

  1. a OR odds ratio.
  2. b CI confidence interval.
  3. c Cases and controls were matched on age and gender so those variables were not compared statistically.
  4. d PPI proton pump inhibitor.
  5. e NSAID nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.