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Table 1 Demographic and clinical characteristics of 369 patients attending the diabetes clinic at BMC

From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in diabetic adult out-patients in Tanzania

Characteristic

Number (%) or Median [IQR]

Female Gender

197 (53.4%)

Residence:

Within Mwanza City

258 (70.3%)

Age (years)

54 [45 – 62]

Education

Primary or Less

232 (62.9%)

Secondary or More

137 (37.1%)

Occupation:

Peasant

96 (26.0%)

Others (Employed, Business, Housewife, Retired)

273 (74.0%)

Body Mass Index (kg/m 2 )

25.6 [22.6 – 29.6]

Duration of Diabetes (years)

6 [3 – 11]

Diabetes Medication:

Oral

205 (55.6%)

Insulin

148 (40.2%)

Insulin + OHGA

4 (1.1%)

Hypertension Prevalence

212 (57.5%)

Duration of Hypertension (years)

1 [0 – 7]

Anti-Hypertensive Medication:

None

158 (42.9%)

ACE-I or ARB

128 (34.8%)

Other

11(3.0%)

ACE-I or ARB + Other

71 (19.3%)

Current Smoking

12 (3.3%)

Current Alcohol Consumption

38 (10.3%)

Quantity of Alcohol Among Drinkers (units/wk)

3 [1 – 6]

Previously Diagnosed Renal Disease*

5 (1.3%)

Systolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

130 [120 – 150]

Diastolic Blood Pressure (mmHg)

80 [70 – 90]

Random Blood Glucose (mmol/L)

9.8 [6.7 – 14.1]

  1. ACE-I angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor.
  2. OHGA Oral Hypoglycemic Agents.
  3. * Pre-existing diabetic nephropathy as depicted by prior documentation of proteinuria, abnormally elevated serum creatinine levels and enlarged, echogenic kidneys on renal sonography.