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Table 3 Incidence rate and hazard ratios for chronic kidney disease (CKD) in the hepatitis C virus (HCV)-infected and HCV-uninfected control groups younger than 70 years old and without comorbidities at baseline during the 6-year follow-up period (n = 12760)

From: Hepatitis C virus itself is a causal risk factor for chronic kidney disease beyond traditional risk factors: a 6-year nationwide cohort study across Taiwan

 

Control group (n = 9700)

HCV-infected group

p

N (%)

(n = 3060) N (%)

No. of CKD

58 (0.6)

56 (1.8)

<0.0001

Mean follow-up (y)

5.96

5.88

0.0001

Total follow-up (person-years)

57770

18004

 

Incidence ratea

1.00

3.11

<0.0001

Crude HR (95% CI)

1.00 (reference)

3.09 (2.14-4.47)

<0.0001

Adjusted HR (95% CI)b

1.00 (reference)

2.12 (1.44-3.13)

0.0002

  1. Abbreviations: CI confidence interval, HR hazard ratio.
  2. aPer 1000 person-years.
  3. bAdjusted for age, gender, geographic region, urbanization level, enrollee category, and number of health care visits in 1 year before study entry.