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Table 2 Etiology of acute kidney injury

From: Clinical utility of gray scale renal ultrasound in acute kidney injury

Etiology

n (total 810 patients)

% of Total

Hypotension/prerenal

307

38

Acute tubular necrosis

263

32

Sepsis

50

6

Contrast-induced nephropathy

49

6

Nephrotoxic medication

41

5

Cardiorenal syndrome

21

3

Urinary tract obstruction

19

2

Rhabdomyolysis

14

2

Hepatorenal syndrome

13

2

Glomerulonephritis

13

2

Malignant hypertension

12

1

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

6

<1

Renal vascular occlusion

2

<1

  1. ATN acute tubular necrosis.