Association of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and failure to monitor renal function with adverse outcomes in people with diabetes: a primary care cohort study

Table 4 Adjusted hazard ratios (Cox regression analysis) for adverse outcomes in 35,502 people with diabetes, over 30 months of follow up, by CKD and hypertension category

	Hazard ratio (95% CI)	P =
No Hypertension
Renal function not monitored	1.49 (1.23-1.80)	0.011
No CKD	1.00 (reference)	-
CKD all stages	1.62 (0.76-3.42)	0.060
Hypertension
Renal function not monitored	1.55 (1.32-1.82)	<0.001
No CKD	0.98 (0.85-1.12)	0.765
CKD stages 1–2	1.31 (1.16-1.47)	<0.001
CKD stages 3–5	1.14 (1.00-1.31)	0.050
CKD stages 3–5 with proteinuria	1.72 (1.52-1.95)	<0.001

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