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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients in this study

From: Differential effects of phosphate binders on pre-dialysis serum bicarbonate in end-stage kidney disease patients on maintenance haemodialysis

 

Total no (%) (n=292)

Group A (n=108)

Group B (n=80)

Group C (n=24)

Group D (n=60)

Group E (n=20)

Sex

      

Male

184 (63)

65

49

14

41

15

Female

108 (37)

43

31

10

19

5

Race

      

Caucasian

162 (55)

57

48

20

30

7

Asian

38 (13)

15

9

0

14

0

African

6 (2)

2

1

0

2

1

Australian Aborigines

1 (0.5)

1

0

0

0

0

Pacific Islander

7 (2.5)

4

2

0

1

0

Middle Eastern

14 (5)

6

4

0

2

2

Other

11 (4)

5

2

0

4

0

Unknown

53 (18)

18

14

4

7

10

Aetiology

      

Polycystic kidney disease

12 (4)

1

5

1

3

2

Diabetes type II

70 (24)

23

23

3

18

3

Diabetes type I

46 (16)

21

5

5

10

5

Focal Segmental Glomerular Sclerosis

31 (11)

12

4

4

7

4

Glomerular Nephritis

21 (7)

5

7

4

4

1

Hypertension

4 (1)

1

1

1

1

0

Idiopathic

2 (1)

1

0

0

1

0

Ig A disease

24 (8)

10

5

1

6

2

Reflux nephropathy

14 (5)

6

5

1

2

0

Other

17 (6)

7

8

1

1

0

Renal Calculus

2 (1)

1

1

0

0

0

Renovascular disease

10 (3)

4

4

1

1

0

Unknown

39 (13)

16

12

2

6

3

Diabetes

      

Yes

138 (47)

51

37

11

29

10

No

154 (53)

57

43

13

31

10

Ischaemic heart disease

      

Yes

117 (40)

50

24

7

26

10

No

148 (51)

48

48

15

30

7

Unknown

27 (9)

10

8

2

4

3

Parathyroidectomy

      

Yes

17 (6)

6

2

1

7

1

No

275 (94)

102

78

23

53

19

 

Mean (SD)

     

Age (year)

65.56 (14.40)

67.51 (13.90)

66.33 (14.82)

66.29 (16.31)

62.06 (13.39)

61.83 (15.50)

Haemodialysis period (month)

49.22 (39.65)

46.52 (40.58)

47.86 (39.74)

75.25 (40.79)

49.06 (35.56)

38.10 (15.56)

Urea Reduction Ratio

72.76 (6.96)

71.76 (8.08)

73.93 (6.20)

75.30 (6.51)

71.99 (6.07)

73.30 (5.21)

Follow-up duration (month)

15.54 (3.98)

15.22 (4.22)

16.12 (3.15)

16.02 (3.29)

16.39 (3.37)

15.47 (4.14)

  1. SD=standard deviation.
  2. Group A (Calcium and/or Aluminum binders).
  3. Group B (Sevelamer hydrochloride alone).
  4. Group C (Lanthanum carbonate alone).
  5. Group D (Sevelamer hydrochloride and Calcium and/or Aluminum binders).
  6. Group E (Lanthanum carbonate and Calcium and/or Aluminum binders).