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Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics, comorbidities and laboratory values of the study patients (n = 502)

From: Potentially modifiable factors associated with non-adherence to phosphate binder use in patients on hemodialysis

Characteristics

Non-adherent (n = 330)

Adherent (n = 172)

P-value

Age, years (mean ± SD)

46.98 ± 13.25

49.21 ± 13.26

0.074

% Non-white

90.6

87.8

0.326

% Male

66.3

57.6

0.058

Months on dialysis (median [IQR])

48.78 [24.66-96.26]

60.15 [30.44-118.83]

0.056

CESD-score (mean ± SD)

14.00 ± 10.70

13.58 ± 10.72

0.691

% Social characteristics

Married

58.7

57

0.706

> High school

63.5

61.6

0.676

Working before dialysis

75.7

76.2

0.905

Working currently

17.3

12.8

0.186

Poor or very poor

48.9

41.5

0.116

Living with family

86.9

90.7

0.214

% Comorbidities

Heart failure

8.6

12.2

0.197

Cerebrovascular disease

5.5

2.3

0.103

Diabetes

16.7

20.3

0.315

Physician-diagnosed depression

5.8

4.7

0.607

Peripheral vascular disease

3.3

4.1

0.669

Ischemic heart disease

9.4

9.9

0.868

Cancer

3.3

3.5

0.923

% Vascular access catheter

9.4

4.7

0.060

Hemoglobin, g/dL (mean ± SD)

10.49 ± 1.96

10.78 ± 1.62

0.096

Albumin, g/dL (mean ± SD)

3.74 ± 0.52

3.80 ± 0.36

0.232

a Calcium, mg/dL (mean ± SD)

8.91 ± 0.84

8.94 ± 1.09

0.708

Phosphorus, mg/dL(mean ± SD)

5.46 ± 1.36

5.63 ± 1.52

0.185

PTH, pg/mL (median [IQR])

398.00 [150.70-726.60]

252.20 [130.10-588.80]

0.011

Ca x P product

48.73 ± 13.34

50.46 ± 15.30

0.190

  1. a calcium corrected for serum albumin.
  2. IQR interquartile range.
  3. Number with missing data: working before dialysis (1); working currently (1); very poor (6); living with family (1); heart failure (4); cerebrovascular disease (1); diabetes (1); depression (2); peripheral vascular disease (2); ischemic heart disease (1); cancer (2); PTH (4).