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Table 2 Described death rates and HR according to prognostic factors: a univariate analysis

From: Prognostic factors of all-cause mortalities in continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a cohort study

Variables

Rate/100 patient-months (95% CIθ)

Unadjusted HR (95% CI)

p-value

tKt/V

   

   < 1.75

1.03 (0.83, 1.29)

1

 

   1.75–2.19

0.72 (0.56, 0.94)

0.70 (0.49, 0.98)

0.04

   > 2.19

0.71 (0.54, 0.92)

0.70 (0.50, 0.99)

0.04

rKt/V

   

   < 0.25

1.65 (1.35, 2.01)

1

 

   0.25–0.49

1.06 (0.80, 1.40)

0.64 (0.45, 0.91)

0.01

   > 0.49

0.59 (0.41, 0.85)

0.36 (0.23, 0.54)

< 0.001

tCrcl, ml/week/1.73 m2

   

   < 50

0.88 (0.66, 1.16)

1

 

   50–64

0.66 (0.50, 0.87)

0.74 (0.50, 1.10)

0.14

   > 64

0.78 (0.59, 1.03)

0.93 (0.63, 1.39)

0.73

Age, years

   

   < 45

0.52 (0.39, 0.70)

1

 

   45–54

0.81 (0.61, 1.07)

1.64 (1.09, 2.47)

0.02

   > 54

1.12 (0.92, 1.37)

2.41 (1.68, 3.44)

< 0.001

Gender

   

   Female

0.83 (0.68, 1.01)

1

 

   Male

0.81 (0.66, 0.99)

0.96 (0.72, 1.28)

0.80

£ BMI, kg/m2

   

   < 21.0

0.91 (0.71, 1.16)

1

 

   21.0 – 23.9

0.77 (0.58, 1.01)

0.78 (0.54, 1.13)

0.19

   > 23.9

0.77 (0.59, 1.01)

0.71 (0.54, 1.11)

0.16

Serum albumin, g/dL

   

   < 3.0

1.72 (1.41, 2.10)

1

 

   3.0–3.4

0.76 (0.57, 0.99)

0.41 (0.29, 0.57)

< 0.001

   > 3.4

0.37 (0.27, 0.50)

0.20 (0.13, 0.29)

< 0.001

Hemoglobin, g/dL

   

   < 9.0

1.08 (0.86, 1.36)

1

 

   9.0–10.9

0.84 (0.68, 1.05)

0.67 (0.48, 0.92)

0.01

   > 10.9

0.49 (0.35, 0.68)

0.38 (0.25, 0.57)

< 0.001

§ UF volume, ml

   

   < 500

0.89 (0.66, 1.18)

1

 

   500–999

0.93 (0.75, 1.15)

0.93 (0.65, 1.33)

0.69

   > 999

0.64 (0.50, 0.84)

0.59 (0.40, 0.87)

0.01

μ SBP, mmHg

   

   < 140

0.91 (0.75, 1.11)

1

 

   ≥ 140

0.74 (0.60, 0.90)

0.83 (0.62, 1.10)

0.19

DBP, mmHg

   

   < 90

0.85 (0.71, 1.01)

1

 

   ≥ 90

0.76 (0.59, 98)

0.92 (0.67, 1.24)

0.57

Diabetes

   

   Yes

1.19 (0.95, 1.49)

1.74 (1.27, 2.38)

0.001

   No

0.67 (0.56, 0.81)

1

 

Hypertension

   

   Yes

0.85 (0.69, 1.04)

1.06 (0.75, 1.49)

0.74

   No

0.79 (0.65, 0.97)

1

 

¥ CVD

   

   Yes

0.82 (0.49, 1.38)

0.92 (0.48, 1.78)

0.81

   No

0.82 (0.71, 0.95)

1

 
  1. θ Confidence Interval, Hazards Ratio £ Body mass index, § Ultra-filtration, μ Systolic blood pressure, Diastolic blood pressure, ¥ Cardiovascular disease, Conversion factors for units: serum albumin in g/dL to g/L, ×10; hemoglobin in mg/dL to g/L, ×10.