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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis for prediction of proteinuria

From: High pulse pressure and metabolic syndrome are associated with proteinuria in young adult women

 

Univariate analysis

Multivariate analysis*

Multivariate analysis†

 

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

OR (95% CI)

P

Total patients

      

  Smoking

1.33 (1.06-6.83)

0.002

1.12 (0.78-2.59)

0.191

1.11 (0.59-1.66)

0.397

  BMI ≥ 25

4.34 (2.05-9.18)

<0.001

1.61 (0.62-4.20)

0.262

1.53 (0.65-3.60)

0.321

  Systolic BP ≥ 110 mmHg

2.39 (1.20-4.76)

0.013

1.69 (0.83-3.46)

0.145

1.64 (0.80-3.36)

0.174

  Pulse pressure ≥ 40 mmHg

5.01 (1.53-16.58)

0.008

3.89 (1.08-10.36)

0.026

3.29 (1.03-11.91)

0.043

  Metabolic syndrome

10.65 (5.10-27.96)

<0.001

7.99 (3.43-18.60)

<0.001

7.77 (3.27-18.44)

<0.001

Without metabolic syndrome

      

  Smoking

1.26 (0.58-3.66)

0.216

1.04 (0.54-2.35)

0.612

1.05 (0.54-3.05)

0.619

  BMI ≥ 25

1.50 (0.43-5.23)

0.525

1.20 (0.36-4.02)

0.770

1.19 (0.35-4.01)

0.777

  Systolic BP ≥ 110 mmHg

2.07 (0.95-4.50)

0.085

1.63 (0.73-3.62)

0.230

1.49 (0.74-3.64)

0.225

  Pulse pressure ≥ 40 mmHg

3.68 (1.10-12.30)

0.032

2.89 (1.04-9.64)

0.038

2.75 (1.03-8.61)

0.041

  1. * adjusted for age, smoking, BMI, systolic BP, pulse pressure, cholesterol, and presence of metabolic syndrome.
  2. † adjusted for age, smoking, BMI, systolic BP, pulse pressure, cholesterol, presence of metabolic syndrome and eGFRCKD-EPI.