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Table 2 SYNERGY data collection schedule

From: SYNbiotics Easing Renal failure by improving Gut microbiologY (SYNERGY): a protocol of placebo-controlled randomised cross-over trial

 

Run-in Week −2

Intervention A & B

Baseline

Mid point

End point

 

Week 0 & 11

Week 3 & 14

Week 6 & 17

Serum uremic toxins

Indoxyl sulphate (free and total)

X

X

X

X

P-cresyl sulphate (free and total)

X

X

X

X

Cardiovascular risk

Oxidative stress

 

X

 

X

Inflammation

 

X

 

X

 

Endotoxemia (lipopolysaccharide)

 

X

 

X

Kidney damage

24 hr albuminuria and protienuria

 

X

 

X

Kidney injury molecule-1

 

X

 

X

 

Estimated glomerular filtration rate

X

X

 

X

Dietary

Diet history interview

X

  

X

24 hr recall

 

X

X

 
 

24 hr urinary urea nitrogen

 

X

 

X

Quality of life

Short Form-36

   

X

Gastrointestinal symptoms

Gastrointestinal symptom rating scale

X

 

X

X

Gut microbiota

Fecal sample (optional)

 

X

 

X

Compliance

Pill count

  

X

X

Dose escalation

  

X

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