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Table 2 Description of heart rate variability data to be analyzed from 24- hour Holter recording

From: The VITAH Trial Vitamin D supplementation and cardiac autonomic tone in hemodialysis: a blinded, randomized controlled trial

Heart rate variability parameter (Acronym)

Description/Physiological representation

Low frequency (LF)

Represents contribution of baroreflex activity in overall cardiovascular control

High frequency (HF)

Represents contribution of cardiac parasympathetic/vagal nervous activity

Low to high frequency ratio (LF:HF)

Represents the interplay between sympathetic and parasympathetic limbs of the autonomic nervous system

Standard deviation of the normal

 

Wave (SDNN)

Variation (in units of standard deviation) between each successive R-wave in the ECG recording

Standard deviation of the average

 

Normal wave (SDANN)

Average of the variation (in units of standard deviation) between each successive R-wave when comparing multiple 5-minute sections of the ECG recording

Percentage of normal wave variation (pNN50%)

Percentage of normal R-waves that differ from the wave directly before it by ≥50 milliseconds