Table 3 Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis for left ventricular hypertrophy (1 = no LVH; 2 = LVH)

Age (per 1 year)

1.061 (1.040-1.082)

<0.001

Duration of CKD (per 1 month)

0.999 (0.993-1.005)

0.759

Male vs. female

1.525 (0.879-2.645)

0.133

Current smoker (no vs. yes)

0.931 (0.476-1.822)

0.835

Alcohol intake (no vs. yes)

1.980 (0.780-5.027)

0.151

BMI (per 1 kg/m²)

0.992 (0.908-1.083)

0.855

Diabetes (no vs. yes)

1.203 (0.614-2.989)

0.690

ACEI/ARB (no/yes)

0.768 (0.431-1.368)

0.370

Proteinuria (per 1 g/24 h)

0.939 (0.815-1.081)

0.381

Hemoglobin (per 1 g/L)

0.971 (0.960-0.983)

<0.001

ALB (per 1 g/L)

1.017 (0.977-1.061)

0.421

eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m²

8.150 (3.234-20.542)

<0.001

Cholesterol (per 1 mmol/L)

0.940 (0.844-1.048)

0.264

Triglyceride (per 1 mmol/L)

0.930 (0.711-1.217)

0.598

LDL-C (per 1 mmol/L)

0.936 (0.816-1.047)

0.347

Calcium (per 1 mg/dL)

0.397 (0.223-0.646)

<0.001

Phosphate (per 1 mg/dL)

2.998 (1.500-5.992)

0.002

iPTH (per 1 pg/mL)

1.006 (1.003-1.010)

<0.001

Serum uric acid (per 1 umol/L)

1.003 (1.001-1.006)

0.004

PSQI score

1.117 (1.041-1.200)

0.002

BDI-SF score

1.061 (0.012 - 1.111)

0.014

SBP (per 1 mmHg)

1.044 (1.028-1.061)

<0.001

DBP (per 1 mmHg)

1.056 (1.032-1.081)

<0.001