From: Dietary acid load and chronic kidney disease among adults in the United States
Parameter | UACR+$ > 30 mg/g | eGFR$ < 60 ml/min/1.73m2 | Stages of CKD#,** | Risk groups of CKD@** |
---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Unadjusted | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Quintile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Quintile 2 | 1.12 (0.77, 1.64) | 1.26 (0.93, 1.69) | 1.57 (1.11–2.22) | 0.96 (0.75–1.23) |
Quintile 3 | 1.62 (1.09, 2.39) | 1.79 (1.23, 2.59) | 1.88 (1.22–2.90) | 1.64 (1.34–2.01) |
Quintile 4 | 1.57 (1.16, 2.14) | 2.09 (1.46, 2.99) | 3.29 (2.06–5.27) | 1.93 (1.51–2.46) |
Quintile 5 | 1.79 (1.21, 2.65) | 2.52 (1.80, 3.52) | 3.51 (1.94–6.36) | 2.99 (2.29–3.88) |
ptrend | 0.04 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 | <0.0001 |
Adjusted* | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Quintile 1 | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Quintile 2 | 0.96 (0.58–1.58) | 0.82 (0.44–1.51) | 1.26 (0.66–2.40) | 0.77 (0.55–1.06) |
Quintile 3 | 1.23 (0.80–1.88) | 0.85 (0.58–1.25) | 1.27 (0.70–2.31) | 1.03 (0.77–1.37) |
Quintile 4 | 1.09 (0.72–1.63) | 1.07 (0.78–1.45) | 1.13 (0.72–1.78) | 0.90 (0.63–1.28) |
Quintile 5 | 1.58 (1.04–2.39) | 1.42 (1.07–2.10) | 1.41 (0.92–2.16) | 1.12 (0.75–1.67) |
ptrend | 0.05 | 0.01 | 0.06 | 0.07 |