Table 4 Relationship of estimated Net Acid Excretion with Albuminuria, Kidney Dysfunction, and CKD Stages and Risk Groups in participants without hypertension and without diabetes (n = 6,772)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

1.12 (0.77, 1.64)

1.26 (0.93, 1.69)

1.57 (1.11–2.22)

0.96 (0.75–1.23)

1.62 (1.09, 2.39)

1.79 (1.23, 2.59)

1.88 (1.22–2.90)

1.64 (1.34–2.01)

1.57 (1.16, 2.14)

2.09 (1.46, 2.99)

3.29 (2.06–5.27)

1.93 (1.51–2.46)

1.79 (1.21, 2.65)

2.52 (1.80, 3.52)

3.51 (1.94–6.36)

2.99 (2.29–3.88)

0.04

<0.0001

<0.0001

<0.0001

Reference

Reference

Reference

Reference

0.96 (0.58–1.58)

0.82 (0.44–1.51)

1.26 (0.66–2.40)

0.77 (0.55–1.06)

1.23 (0.80–1.88)

0.85 (0.58–1.25)

1.27 (0.70–2.31)

1.03 (0.77–1.37)

1.09 (0.72–1.63)

1.07 (0.78–1.45)

1.13 (0.72–1.78)

0.90 (0.63–1.28)

1.58 (1.04–2.39)

1.42 (1.07–2.10)

1.41 (0.92–2.16)

1.12 (0.75–1.67)

0.05

0.01

0.06

0.07