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Table 3 The prevalence of clinical features associated with PKD in people with PKD and people without

From: Identification of people with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease using routine data: a cross sectional study

 

People with PKD

People without PKD

 

n (%)

mean (SEM)

n (%)

mean (SEM)

Female

137 (53.7)

 

331,562 (48.5)

 

Age

255 (100.0)

41.48 (12.83)

684,257 (100.0)

31.47 (16.88)

CKD stage

    

No impairment

97 (38.0)

 

149,848 (21.9)

 

Stage 3A

26 (10.2)

 

8,608 (1.3)

 

Stage 3B

17 (6.7)

 

372 (0.1)

 

Stage 4

17 (6.7)

 

152 (0.0)

 

Stage 5

17 (6.7)

 

222 (0.0)

 

Not measured

81 (31.8)

 

525,055 (76.7)

 

Proteinuria

    

Negative

87 (34.1)

 

186,446 (27.2)

 

Positive

126 (49.4)

 

21,735 (3.2)

 

Not measured

42 (16.5)

 

476,076 (69.6)

 

Haemoglobin

29 (11.4)

14.1 g/dl (1.2)

41,243 (6.0)

13.8 g/dl (1.6)

Haematuria

31 (12.2)

 

22,452 (3.3)

 

Urinary tract infections

26 (10.2)

 

24,123 (3.5)

 

Mean systolic BP

27 (10.6)*

129.5 mmHg (15.9)

42,294 (6.2)

124.7 mmHg (14.8)

Mean diastolic BP

27 (10.6)*

78.7 mmHg (9.0)

42,510 (6.2)

77.1 mmHg (9.4)

Highest systolic BP

27 (10.6)*

146.2 mmHg (26.1)

42,522 (6.2)

132.4 mmHg (18.8)

Highest diastolic BP

27 (10.6)*

91.5 mmHg (16.6)

42,510 (6.2)

82.3 mmHg (11.8)

Diastolic BP over 90 mmHg

17 (6.7)

 

10,776 (1.6)

 

Diabetes

13 (5.1)

 

15,988 (2.3)

 

Multiple antihypertensives

53 (20.8)

 

8,911 (1.3)

 
  1. *Number of people with more than a single BP recording. SEM = standard error of the mean, PKD = polycystic kidney disease, BP = blood pressure.