Table 3 Factors independently associated with albuminuria, haematuria, reduced eGFR, and chronic kidney disease among subjects in Taian

Age

1.11 (1.03-1.36)

-

2.38 (2.13-2.63)

1.27 (1.16-1.40)

Female

0.61 (0.51­0.73)

3.12 (2.43-3.83)

1.70 (1.19-2.41)

1.40 (1.18-1.63)

Obesity

1.25 (1.12-1.41)

-

0.82 (0.73-0.94)

-

High SBP

2.23 (1.82-2.68)

1.52 (1.07-2.17)

-

1.72 (1.41-2.09)

Cardiovascular disease

-

-

2.5 (1.29-5.03)

-

Using nephrotoxic drugs

-

-

-

-

Diabetes mellitus

1.91 (1.53-2.31)

-

1.77 (1.36-2.18)

2.06 (1.53-2.62)

Hyperlipidemia

1.24 (1.03-1.45)

-

1.48 (1.02-2.03)

1.28 (1.05-1.63)

Hypercholesterolemia

-

-

1.59 (1.20-2.03)

1.18 (1.08-1.29)

Hyperuricemia

-

-

3.50 (2.12-4.89)

1.44 (1.09-1.86)

Smoking

1.38 (1.12-1.87)

-

-

1.29 (1.06-1.64)

≥ High school education

-

-

0.61 (0.39-0.95)

0.75 (0.65-0.87)