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Table 1 Clinical features and metabolic characteristics of participants

From: Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and its association with metabolic diseases: a cross-sectional survey in Zhejiang province, Eastern China

 

CKD 1

CKD 2

CKD 3A

CKD 3B

CKD 4-5

CKD 1-5

no CKD

Total

P*

eGFR

>90

60-89

45-59

30-44

<30

<60

≥60

  

ACR

≥30

≥30

   

or ≥30

<30

  

Male n(%)

200(30.1%)

153(35.4%)

101(46.8%)

22(53.7%)

13(56.5%)

489(35.5%)

3974(44.1%)

4463(43.0%)

0.000

Age (years)

58.3 ± 13.5

61.5 ± 14.7

66.5 ± 16.4

66.8 ± 15.1

70.4 ± 10.3

61.0 ± 14.7

51.6 ± 14.0

52.9 ± 14.5

0.000

SBP (mmHg)

146.9 ± 25.7

148.1 ± 25.3

145.2 ± 23.9

149.4 ± 25.8

161.6 ± 28.9

147.3 ± 25.4

131.2 ± 19.9

133.4 ± 21.4

0.000

DBP(mmHg)

84.2 ± 13.4

82.6 ± 12.4

79.5 ± 12.2

80.7 ± 14.2

83.4 ± 9.63

82.8 ± 13.0

78.2 ± 10.8

78.8 ± 11.2

0.000

FBS(mmol/L)

5.69 ± 2.30

5.36 ± 1.76

5.07 ± 1.56

5.41 ± 1.08

4.92 ± 0.87

5.47 ± 2.00

5.03 ± 1.14

5.09 ± 1.30

0.000

TG(mmol/L)

1.70 ± 1.76

1.54 ± 1.09

1.52 ± 1.18

1.83 ± 2.13

1.33 ± 0.71

1.62 ±1.49

1.43 ± 1.60

1.45 ± 1.37

0.000

TC(mmol/L)

5.02 ± 1.08

4.89 ± 0.93

4.97 ± 1.18

4.91 ± 1.08

4.37 ± 0.08

4.96 ± 1.05

4.79 ± 1.42

4.81 ± 1.37

0.000

UA(mmol/L)

275.9 ± 80.4

316.2 ± 92.8

364.4 ± 105.0

393.9 ±113.9

435.9 ± 107.3

308.6 ± 98.1

288.0 ± 86.2

290.7 ± 88.2

0.000

BMI(kg/m2)

23.8 ± 3.85

23.5 ± 4.23

23.2 ± 3.49

23.5 ± 4.22

21.9 ± 3.48

23.6 ± 3.93

23.0 ± 4.00

23.1 ± 3.99

0.000

eGFR(mL/min/1.73m²)

123.7 ± 28.1

73.7 ± 7.91

54.8 ± 3.82

38.5 ± 4.21

16.1 ± 6.62

92.9 ± 37.3

105.8 ± 70.5

104.1 ± 32.7

0.000

ACR(mg/g)

149.7 ± 429.0

196.3 ± 329.6

91.8 ± 259.1

237.2 ± 448.4

354.1 ± 559.8

159.9 ± 380.7

10.0 ± 8.13

29.9 ± 147.8

0.000

  1. CKD was defined as eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 or albuminuria. Continuous data were presented as means ± SDs and proportions for categorical variables. FBS = fasting blood glucose. BMI = body mass index. SBP = systolic blood pressure. DBP = diastolic blood pressure. TC = total cholesterol. TG = triglycerides. UA = uric acid. SDs = standard deviations. eGFR = estimated glomerular filtration rate. ACR = urinary albumin to creatinine ratio. CKD = chronic kidney disease. Non-CKD: no indicators of kidney damage. P*(comparisons among those with CKD and without CKD).