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Table 1 Baseline a characteristics of patients included in analyses of rapid progression, according to availability of data

From: Development of a definition for Rapid Progression (RP) of renal function in HIV-positive persons: the D:A:D study

  

Patients with eGFR data available

≥4 years follow-up

≥3 years follow-up

   

Unrestrictedf

≥3 eGFR per year

≥2 eGFR per year

Unrestricted*

≥3 eGFR per year

≥2 eGFR per year

Eligible patients

Number (%)

22603 (100)

13061 (57.8)

3655 (16.2)

8298 (36.7)

16165 (71.5)

6375 (28.2)

12283 (54.3)

Average eGFR

Median (IQR)

109 (99–123)

108 (99–122)

107 (98–121)

108 (99–121)

109 (99–122)

108 (99–122)

108 (99–122)

eGFR >120 ml/min

Number (%)

6613 (29.3)

3616 (27.7)

943 (26)

225 (27)

4562 (28.1)

1723 (27)

3412 (28)

Gender

Male

16438 (72.7)

9335 (71.5)

2622 (71.7)

5999 (72.3)

11613 (71.8)

4617 (72.4)

8906 (72.5)

Race

White

10573 (46.8)

6343 (48.6)

1631 (44.6)

3835 (46.2)

7469 (46.2)

2584 (40.5)

5454 (44.4)

Black

1806 (8.0)

1141 (8.7)

354 (9.7)

720 (8.7)

1346 (8.3)

581 (9.1)

1023 (8.3)

Other

510 (2.3)

306 (2.3)

103 (2.8)

197 (2.4)

385 (2.4)

155 (2.4)

294 (2.4)

Unknown

9714 (43.0)

5271 (40.4)

1567 (42.9)

3546 (42.7)

6965 (43.1)

3055 (47.9)

5512 (44.9)

Age group

>50 years

2238 (9.9)

1280 (9.8)

410 (11.2)

868 (10.5)

1641 (10.2)

702 (11.0)

1309 (10.7)

Hypertensionb

Yes

2519 (11.1)

1526 (11.7)

494 (13.5)

1030 (12.4)

1865 (11.5)

784 (12.3)

1458 (11.9)

Diabetesc

Yes

659 (2.9)

428 (3.3)

145 (4.0)

290 (3.5)

517 (3.2)

237 (3.7)

413 (3.4)

Mode of HIV acquisition

Homosexual

10006 (44.3)

5642 (43.2)

1611 (44.1)

3710 (44.7)

7028 (43.5)

2876 (45.1)

5487 (44.7)

IDU

3058 (13.5)

1783 (13.7)

450 (12.3)

1019 (12.3)

2196 (13.6)

740 (11.6)

1540 (12.5)

Heterosexual

8095 (35.8)

4865 (37.3)

1385 (37.9)

3081 (37.1)

5952 (36.8)

2359 (37.0)

4499 (36.6)

Other

1444 (6.4)

771 (5.9)

209 (5.7)

488 (5.9)

989 (6.1)

400 (6.3)

757 (6.2)

BMI at study entry (kg/m2)

<18

633 (2.8)

345 (2.6)

91 (2.5)

216 (2.6)

440 (2.7)

169 (2.7)

330 (2.7)

≥18, <26

15865 (70.2)

9310 (71.3)

2542 (69.6)

5877 (70.8)

11473 (71.0)

4466 (70.1)

8717 (71.0)

≥26, <30

3716 (16.4)

2231 (17.1)

677 (18.5)

1466 (17.7)

2727 (16.9)

1106 (17.4)

2088 (17.0)

≥30

1423 (6.3)

845 (6.5)

238 (6.5)

536 (6.5)

1037 (6.4)

398 (6.2)

774 (6.3)

Unknown

966 (4.3)

330 (2.5)

107 (2.9)

203 (2.5)

488 (3.0)

236 (3.7)

374 (3.0)

Hepatitis Cd positive

Yes

2765 (12.2)

1605 (12.3)

400 (10.9)

910 (11.0)

1958 (12.1)

653 (10.2)

1346 (10.6)

Hepatitis Be positive

Yes

2773 (12.3)

1551 (12.4)

450 (12.3)

1001 (12.1)

1971 (12.2)

816 (12.8)

1501 (12.2)

Smoking status

Current

9544 (42.2)

5554 (42.5)

1467 (40.1)

3445 (41.5)

6930 (42.9)

2571 (40.3)

5198 (42.3)

Previous

3930 (17.4)

2426 (18.6)

681 (18.6)

1557 (18.8)

2923 (18.1)

1193 (18.7)

2248 (18.3)

Never

5824 (25.8)

3599 (27.6)

1086 (29.7)

2332 (28.1)

4314 (26.7)

1726 (27.1)

3299 (26.9)

Unknown

3305 (14.6)

1482 (11.4)

421 (11.5)

964 (11.6)

1998 (12.4)

885 (13.9)

1538 (12.5)

Current CD4 count (cells/mm3)

<200

2823 (12.5)

1435 (11.0)

482 (13.2)

940 (11.3)

1831 (11.3)

833 (13.1)

1424 (11.6)

200-349

4912 (21.7)

2797 (21.4)

826 (22.6)

1807 (21.8)

3427 (21.2)

1444 (22.7)

2641 (21.5)

350-499

5565 (24.6)

3294 (25.2)

963 (26.4)

2109 (25.4)

4049 (25.1)

1632 (25.6)

3078 (25.1)

≥500

9145 (40.5)

5492 (42.1)

1371 (37.5)

3417 (41.2)

6779 (41.9)

2432 (38.2)

5079 (41.4)

 

Missing

158 (0.7)

43 (0.3)

13 (0.4)

25 (0.3)

79 (0.5)

34 (0.5)

61 (0.5)

  1. Abbreviations: eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; IDU, injecting drug user;
  2. aBaseline was defined as the defined as the time, during prospective follow-up, of the first eGFR measurement on or after 1 January 2004.
  3. bHypertension was defined as a blood pressure of ≥150/≥100 mmHg or use of antihypertensive drugs and ace inhibitors.
  4. cDiabetes was defined as receipt of antidiabetic treatment or verification of diabetes in a case report form.
  5. dHepatitis C was defined as detection of antibody to HCV plus detection or unknown presence of HCV RNA.
  6. eHepatitis B was defined as detection of HBV surface antigen, detection of HBV e antigen, or detection of HBV DNA plus antibody to HBV e antigen.
  7. fUnrestricted was defined as no restriction concerning the number of eGFR measurements obtained per year.