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Table 3 Cohen’s Kappa showing rater-rater reliability for confidence questions

From: Development of a questionnaire to evaluate practitioners’ confidence and knowledge in primary care in managing chronic kidney disease

Question stem–How confident are you at:

Cohen’s Kappa

SE

Probability p

95% CI

Count n

…managing hypertension as a disease?

0.458

0.113

p < 0.001

0.237 to 0.679

53

…managing hypertension in patients with CKD?

0.628

0.090

p < 0.001

0.452 to 0.804

53

…managing hypertension in patients with CKD with Diabetes?

0.562

0.095

p < 0.001

0.376 to 0.748

53

..that you can achieve lowered blood pressure in patients with CKD?

0.569

0.103

p < 0.001

0.367 to 0.771

53

…interpreting eGFR to stage CKD?

0.561

0.087

p < 0.001

0.39 to 0.732

53

..with monitoring eGFR in patients with CKD?

0.426

0.092

p < 0.001

0.246 to 0.606

53

…monitoring eGFR in CKD patient with Diabetes?

0.413

0.091

p < 0.001

0.235 to 0.591

53

…identifying significant proteinuria in patients with Diabetes?

0.495

0.097

p < 0.001

0.305 to 0.685

53

…identifying significant proteinuria in patients with CKD?

0.481

0.094

p < 0.001

0.297 to 0.665

52

…using urine protein (ACR or PCR) results to manage Diabetes?

0.421

0.093

p < 0.001

0.239 to 0.603

52

…using urine protein (ACR or PCR) results to manage CKD?

0.486

0.094

p < 0.001

0.302 to 0.67

51

…using ACE inhibitors and / or ARB’s?

0.589

0.094

p < 0.001

0.405 to 0.773

53

…using ACE inhibitors and / or ARB’s in patients with CKD?

0.591

0.089

p < 0.001

0.417 to 0.765

53

..using other anti-hypertensives in patients with CKD?

0.508

0.096

p < 0.001

0.32 to 0.696

53

…in adding a loop diuretic drug to patients with CKD (stage 3b and above) already on maximum dose of an ACE inhibitor and/or ARB?

0.608

0.0896

p < 0.001

0.432 to 0.784

53

…identifying CVD risk factors for patients with CKD?

0.573

0.100

p < 0.001

0.377 to 0.769

53

…assessing CVD risk scores in patients with Diabetes?

0.539

0.097

p < 0.001

0.349 to 0.729

53

…assessing CVD risk scores in patients with CKD?

0.523

0.099

p < 0.001

0.329 to 0.717

53

…initiating therapy to lower lipid levels in patients with heart disease?

0.557

0.106

p < 0.001

0.349 to 0.765

53

…initiating therapy to lower lipid levels in patients with CKD?

0.603

0.091

p < 0.001

0.425 to 0.781

53

…using referral guidelines to refer appropriate patients with Diabetes (Type 2) to secondary care?

0.489

0.095

p < 0.001

0.303 to 0.675

53

…using referral guidelines to refer appropriate patients with CKD to secondary care?

0.558

0.086

p < 0.001

0.389 to 0.727

53

…the overall management of patients with Diabetes (Type 2)?

0.545

0.098

p < 0.001

0.353 to 0.737

53

…the overall management of patients with CKD?

0.543

0.091

p < 0.001

0.365 to 0.721

53