From: Anemia and chronic kidney disease are associated with poor outcomes in heart failure patients
Hemoglobin in g/dL | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
<10 N (%) or Mean (SD) | 10–12 N (%) or Mean (SD) | 12–14 N (%) or Mean (SD) | ≥14 N (%) or Mean (SD) | |
N (%) (N = 920) | 74 (8.0) | 180 (19.6) | 334 (36.3) | 332 (36.1) |
CKD (N = 920)* | 28 (37.8) | 61 (33.9) | 78 (23.4) | 48 (14.5) |
Mean (SD) serum creatinine (N = 920)* (μmol/L) | 141.0 (91.0) | 131.6 (76.5) | 110.3 (42.5) | 102.0 (30.7) |
Left ventricular function (N = 920)* | ||||
Diastolic dysfunction | 19 (25.7) | 70 (38.9) | 136 (40.7) | 171 (51.5) |
Systolic dysfunction | 29 (39.2) | 58 (32.2) | 89 (26.7) | 80 (24.1) |
Undetermined | 26 (35.1) | 52 (28.9) | 109 (32.6) | 81 (24.4) |
Mean (SD) ejection fraction in % (N = 429)* | 41.8 (14.7) | 39.7 (14.7) | 35.9 (15.5) | 34.1 (14.3) |
Discharged with ACEI (N = 854)* | 31 (45.6) | 108 (63.2) | 196 (63.2) | 193 (63.2) |
Hospital A (N = 406) | 27 (6.7) | 72 (17.7) | 153 (37.7) | 154 (37.9) |
Hospital B (N = 514) | 47 (9.1) | 108 (21.0) | 181 (35.2) | 178 (34.6) |
Inhospital mortality (N = 920)* | 14 (18.9) | 18 (10.0) | 31 (9.3) | 18 (5.4) |
30 days readmissions (N = 839) | 8 (13.3) | 29 (17.9) | 38 (12.5) | 36 (11.5) |
Mean (SD) length of stay (days) (N = 920)* | 18.8 (21.3) | 16.8 (16.4) | 13.8 (17.0) | 12.4 (9.5) |