Table 4 Abnormal albuminuria (AER), age at inclusion, metabolic and blood pressure control and serum creatinine levels in relation to duration below and above 5 years among Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes.
Type 1 diabetes N = 91 | Type 2 diabetes N = 153 | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
Duration ≤5 yrs n = 73 | Duration >5 yrs n = 18 | Duration ≤5 yrs n = 91 | Duration >5 yrs n = 62 | |
Abnormal AER N (%)‡‡ | 8 (10.9) | 4(22.2) | 9 (9.9) | 17 (27.4)** |
Microalbuminuria N (%) | 7(9.6) | 4(22.2) | 8(8.8) | 7(11.3) |
Age at inclusion (yrs) ‡ | 20.0 (4–44.8) | 24.3(13.6–43) | 51.5(23.5–80) | 53.8(35.3–85) |
Diabetes duration (yrs) ‡ | 2 (0.0–5.0) | 8.7(5.5–17)*** | 2.0 (0.0–5.0) | 9.0 (5.5–25.0)*** |
BMI kg/m2 (mean ± SD) # | 19.3 ± 3.9 | 19.0 ± 3.3 | 28.4 ± 5.1 | 26.8 ± 4.1* |
SBP mmHg ‡ | 102 (72–140) | 110 (90–140) | 134(90–210) | 140 (90–200) |
DBP mmHg ‡ | 70 (50–110) | 77 (60–98) | 81(52–106) | 88 (60–136)* |
Creatinine clearance (mls/min) ‡ | 128 (46–481.8) | 137.2 (96–161) | 105(40–273.4) | 106.4 (40.2–190.6) |
Hba1c (%) ‡ | 14 (7.4–>14) | 12.7 (6.3–>14) | 8.4 (4.4–>14) | 10.8 (5.8–>14)*** |