Factors |
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   • Urinary protein excretion ≥1 g/d, |
   • GFR < 40 ml/min |
   • pulse pressure of at least 70 mmHg |
   • male gender |
   • duration of hypertension > 10 years |
   • no history of smoking |
   • cerebrovascular disease |
   • hyperuricemia |
   • age > 65 |
   • DBP < 80 mmHg, SBP < 160 mmHg |
   • no abrupt onset in blood pressure |
   • Diabetes mellitus |
   • coronary artery disease |
   • peripheral arterial disease |