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Table 3 Risk ratios for attributed causes of lupus nephritis and other glomerulonephritis vs. other causes of ESRD, among U.S. ESRD patients initiating treatment 7/05–9/11

From: Comparison of quality-of-care measures in U.S. patients with end-stage renal disease secondary to lupus nephritis vs. other causes

Quality of care measure

Risk ratio for attributed cause of ESRD (95% CI)

Unadjusted

Adjusted*

Sociodemographic

Sociodemographic and clinical

Pre-ESRD care, yes vs. no (odds ratio)

All other causes

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Lupus nephritis

1.64 (1.54–1.74)

1.51 (1.42–1.61)

1.68 (1.57–1.78)

Other glomerulonephritis

1.26 (1.23–1.28)

1.19 (1.17–1.22)

1.22 (1.19–1.24)

Informed of transplant options, yes vs. no (odds ratio)

All other causes

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Lupus nephritis

1.10 (1.02–1.19)

1.09 (1.01–1.18)

1.10 (1.02–1.19)

Other glomerulonephritis

1.19 (1.15–1.23)

1.21 (1.17–1.25)

1.19 (1.15–1.23)

Time to placement on the kidney transplant waitlist (hazard ratio)

In 1st year of ESRD

   

All other causes

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Lupus nephritis

2.29 (2.15–2.43)

1.47 (1.39–1.57)

1.42 (1.34–1.52)

Other glomerulonephritis

2.73 (2.66–2.80)

2.00 (1.95–2.05)

1.91 (1.86–1.96)

After 1st year of ESRD

   

All other causes

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Lupus nephritis

2.45 (2.29–2.63)

1.60 (1.49–1.72)

1.56 (1.45–1.67)

Other glomerulonephritis

1.90 (1.84–1.97)

1.45 (1.40–1.50)

1.39 (1.35–1.44)

Permanent vascular access used/in place, yes vs. no (odds ratio)

All other causes

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

1.00 (ref)

Lupus nephritis

0.57 (0.53–0.61)

0.58 (0.55–0.62)

0.63 (0.59–0.67)

Other glomerulonephritis

1.07 (1.05–1.10)

1.07 (1.05–1.10)

1.10 (1.07–1.12)

  1. *Sociodemographic: age, race, sex, and insurance; clinical: body mass index, cardiovascular disease (including pericarditis), and hemoglobin.