Table 3 Risk of Chronic Kidney Disease According to Combinations of Body Mass Index (BMI) Category and Absence or Presence of Metabolic Syndrome
BMI Category | Metabolic Syndrome | All | Men | Women | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Participants, No. | CKD, No. | HR (95 % CI) | Participants, No. | CKD, No. | HR (95 % CI) | Participants, No. | CKD, No. | HR (95 % CI) | ||
Normal weight | No | 3632 | 284 | 1 | 1332 | 185 | 1 | 2300 | 99 | 1 |
Overweight | No | 1852 | 248 | 1.31 (0.89–1.92) | 1416 | 229 | 1.84 (1.31–2.59) | 436 | 19 | 1.05 (0.87–1.25) |
Obese | No | 204 | 56 | 2.39 (1.27–4.52) | 172 | 49 | 3.65 (2.06–5.17) | 32 | 7 | 1.23 (0.95–1.52) |
Normal weight | Yes | 232 | 16 | 1.54 (1.18–3.95) | 100 | 11 | 2.19 (1.80–3.66) | 132 | 5 | 0.88 (0.71–1.27) |
Overweight | Yes | 656 | 104 | 2.06 (1.27–3.36) | 460 | 93 | 3.13 (1.99–4.90) | 196 | 11 | 1.35 (1.12–1.64) |
Obese | Yes | 276 | 68 | 2.77 (1.42–4.31) | 224 | 65 | 4.08 (2.40–5.92) | 52 | 3 | 1.41 (1.22–1.71) |