Table 4 Predictors of albuminuria and decreased GFR in age and sex adjusted logistic regressions

Sex (women)

0.86 (0.43–1.72)

0.661

0.75 (0.33–1.75)

0.512

0.81 (0.39–1.69)

0.575

0.61 (0.23–1.64)

0.325

Age, per years

1.04 (1.01–1.07)

0.002

1.11 (1.07–1.16)

<0.001

1.16 (1.11–1.20)

<0.001

1.17 (1.11–1.23)

<0.001

History of hypertension

2.70 (1.18–6.17)

0.019

3.42 (1.41–8.28)

0.007

1.40 (0.61–3.22)

0.422

5.93 (2.06–17.05)

0.001

History of diabetes

3.05 (0.98–12.8)

0.055

2.59 (0.63–10.56)

0.184

1.02 (0.23–4.52)

0.974

2.88 (0.61–13.54)

0.180

History of gout

6.17 (1.07–35.61)

0.042

≅0

0.999

≅0

0.999

≅0

0.999

Tobacco use

0.70 (0.15–3.15)

0.642

0.65 (0.08–5.51)

0.695

0.33 (0.04–2.95)

0.324

≅0

0.998

Alcohol use

0.58 (0.28–1.22)

0.152

1.29 (0.51–3.26)

0.584

2.19 (0.96–4.96)

0.061

1.18 (0.39–3.59)

0.771

Longstanding use of herbal medicine

1.01 (0.50–2.03)

0970

1.67 (0.6904.03)

0.256

1.03 (0.50–2.15)

0.930

1.50 (0.54–4.15)

0.432

Longstanding use of street medicine

1.65 (0.82–3.33)

0.162

0.40 (0.14–1.15)

0.089

0.74 (0.34–1.64)

0.464

0.70 (0.24–2.06)

0.517

SBP, mmHg

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.894

1.01 (0.99–1.02)

0.881

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

0.675

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

0.640

DBP, mmHg

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

0.367

1.01 (0.98–1.03)

0.494

1.00 (0.97–1.02)

0.716

1.01 (0.98–1.04)

0.576

Any hypertension

1.28 (0.62–2.67)

0.506

1.85 (0.74–4.60)

0.185

0.97 (0.45–2.08)

0.942

2.48 (0.80–7.68)

0.116

BMI, per kg/m²

1.01 (0.94–1.08)

0.773

1.09 (1.01–1.18)

0.032

0.71 (0.62–0.81)

<0.001

1.10 (1.00–1.20)

0.055

BMI > =25

0.89 (0.43–1.83)

0.754

1.09 (0.43–2.74)

0.855

0.11 (0.05–0.26)

<0.001

0.72 (0.25–2.08)

0.544

Pulse

1.03 (1.00–1.05)

0.048

1.00 (0.97–1.04)

0.802

0.99 (0.96–1.02)

0.574

1.01 (0.98–1.05)

0.477