Table 5 Predictors of chronic kidney disease in age and sex adjusted logistic regressions

Sex (women)

1.05 (0.59–1.89)

0.856

1.07 (0.62–1.87)

0.805

1.10 (0.59–2.04)

0.759

Age, per years

1.06 (1.04–1.09)

<0.001

1.09 (1.07–1.12)

<0.001

1.08 (1.05–1.10)

<0.001

History of HTA

2.40 (1.19–4.82)

0.014

1.61 (0.82–3.16)

0.164

2.66 (1.30–5.41)

0.007

History of diabetes

3.22 (0.99–10.45)

0.051

1.79 (0.53–5.99)

0.348

3.36 (1.02–11.07)

0.046

History of gout

3.95 (0.68–23.01)

0.126

3.02 (0.50–18.01)

0.226

4.62 (0.78–27.27)

0.091

Tobacco use

0.76 (0.21–2.70)

0.670

0.55 (0.15–2.00)

0.366

0.55 (0.12–2.48)

0.432

Alcohol use

0.65 (0.35–1.23)

0.188

0.56 (0.31–1.02)

0.060

0.63 (0.32–1.22)

0.171

Longstanding use of herbal medicine

1.12 (0.62–2.04)

0.699

0.94 (0.54–1.64)

0.838

1.03 (0.55–1.91)

0.934

Longstanding use of street medicine

1.05 (0.56–1.96)

0.879

1.09 (0.61–1.94)

0.778

1.38 (0.73–2.60)

0.325

SBP, mmHg

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.864

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.888

1.00 (0.99–1.01)

0.916

DBP, mmHg

1.00 (0.99–1.02)

0.616

1.00 (0.98–1.01)

0.720

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.849

Any hypertension

1.44 (0.77–2.66)

0.249

1.01 (0.57–1.80)

0.964

1.44 (0.75–2.76)

0.269

BMI, per kg/m²

1.04 (0.98–1.10)

0.170

0.88 (0.82–0.94)

<0.001

1.03 (0.97–1.09)

0.384

BMI > =25

0.92 (0.49–1.71)

0.797

0.30 (0.17–0.54)

<0.001

0.74 (0.39–1.42)

0.364

Pulse

1.01 (0.99–1.03)

0.440

1.00 (0.98–1.02)

0.872

1.01 (0.99–1.04)

0.308