Table 2 Factor associated with chronic kidney disease
From: Burden of chronic kidney disease in resource-limited settings from Peru: a population-based study
Crude prevalence ratio | Adjusted prevalence ratio | |
|---|---|---|
(95% CI) | (95% CI)a | |
Age change by 10 years | 1.47 (1.20–1.80) | 1.48 (1.18–1.87) |
Sex | ||
Female | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Male | 0.38 (0.22–0.66) | 0.34 (0.19–0.62) |
Education | ||
High school or less | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
More than high school | 0.71 (0.41–1.24) | – |
Wealth Index | ||
Low | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Medium | 2.14 (0.89–5.13) | 2.57 (1.02–6.44) |
High | 2.20 (0.92–5.25) | 2.64 (1.04–6.67) |
Study site | ||
Lima | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Tumbes | 0.57 (0.33–0.97) | 0.54 (0.30–0.96) |
Diabetes | ||
No | 1 (reference) | 1 (reference) |
Yes | 2.71 (1.32–5.56) | 2.21 (1.03–4.78) |
Hypertension | ||
No | ||
Yes | 2.06 (1.20–3.53) | 1.38 (0.75–2.54) |
HOMA-IR | 1.09 (1.01–1.16) | – |
hs-CRP change by 5 mg/L units | 1.04 (0.86–1.27) | – |
Framingham risk score classification | ||
Low | 1 (reference) | – |
Intermediate | 1.59 (0.86–2.94) | – |
High | 1.80 (0.93–3.48) | – |