Table 3 Comparison of heavy metal and glyphosate urinary excretion between patients with SAN (group 1), controls from endemic area (group 2) and controls from non-endemic area (group 3)
Element | Creatinine unadjusted | Creatinine adjusted | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chi-Square value (P value) DF=2 | Difference between group 1-2 | Difference between group 1-3 | Difference between group 2-3 | Chi-Square value (P value) DF=2 | Difference between group 1-2 | Difference between group 1-3 | Difference between group 2-3 | |||||||
Z Value | Effect sizea | Z value | Effect sizea | Z value | Effect sizea | Z Value | Effect sizea | Z Value | Effect sizea | Z value | Effect sizea | |||
Al | 4.2 (0.123) | -1.32 | 0.30 | -1.29 | 0.29 | -1.74 | 0.39 | 11.3 (0.004) | -2.34 | 0.52 | -3.10** | 0.69 | -1.29 | 0.29 |
Sb | 25.9 (*) | -3.80** | 0.85 | -3.79** | 0.85 | -3.79** | 0.85 | 19.5 (*) | -2.27 | 0.51 | -3.78** | 0.85 | -3.22** | 0.72 |
As | 5.9 (0.051) | -1.59 | 0.35 | -1.59 | 0.35 | -2.04 | 0.46 | 11.7 (0.003) | -1.51 | 0.34 | -3.10** | 0.69 | -2.35 | 0.52 |
Ba | 18.7 (*) | -3.56** | 0.79 | -1.29 | 0.29 | -3.71** | 0.83 | 18.0 (*) | -1.36 | 0.30 | -3.48** | 0.78 | -3.63** | 0.81 |
Cd | 25.8 (*) | -3.80** | 0.85 | -3.75** | 0.84 | -3.79** | 0.85 | 21.6 (*) | -2.50** | 0.56 | -3.79** | 0.85 | -3.64** | 0.81 |
Cr | 14.6 (0.001) | -2.50** | 0.56 | -2.65** | 0.59 | -3.10** | 0.69 | 18.4 (*) | -2.65** | 0.59 | -3.71** | 0.83 | -2.72** | 0.61 |
Co | 19.5 (*) | -3.41** | 0.76 | -2.35 | 0.53 | -3.63** | 0.81 | 16.0 (*) | -1.93 | 0.43 | -3.45** | 0.77 | -2.96** | 0.66 |
Cu | 5.3 (0.07) | -0.91 | 0.20 | -1.66 | 0.37 | -2.08 | 0.47 | 12.8 (0.002) | -2.42** | 0.54 | -3.18** | 0.71 | -1.82 | 0.41 |
Fe | 15.1 (0.001) | -3.10** | 0.69 | -0.23 | 0.05 | -3.55** | 0.79 | 13.2 (0.001) | -0.91 | 0.20 | -2.57** | 0.57 | -3.48** | 0.78 |
Pb | 25.9 (*) | -3.80** | 0.85 | -3.80** | 0.85 | -3.78** | 0.85 | 20.6 (*) | -2.57** | 0.58 | -3.78** | 0.85 | -3.33** | 0.74 |
Mn | 18.8 (*) | -3.34** | 0.75 | -1.90 | 0.43 | -3.71** | 0.83 | 15.7 (*) | -0.15 | 0.03 | -3.41** | 0.76 | -3.41 | 0.76 |
Mo | 3.8 (0.149) | -1.29 | 0.29 | -0.38 | 0.08 | -1.97 | 0.44 | 5.9 (0.52) | -1.55 | 0.35 | -2.19 | 0.49 | -1.29 | 0.29 |
Ni | 9.5 (0.009) | -2.42** | 0.54 | -0.91 | 0.20 | -2.72** | 0.61 | 9.8 (0.008) | -1.36 | 0.30 | -2.72** | 0.61 | -2.34 | 0.52 |
Se | 6.9 (0.032) | -1.66 | 0.37 | -1.29 | 0.29 | -2.42** | 0.54 | 13.4 (0.001) | -2.42** | 0.54 | -3.33** | 0.74 | -1.74 | 0.39 |
Sr | 17.5 (*) | -3.33** | 0.74 | -1.10 | 0.25 | -3.70** | 0.83 | 15.2 (0.001) | -0.91 | 0.20 | -3.10** | 0.69 | -3.48** | 0.78 |
Sn | 22.9 (*) | -3.10** | 0.69 | -3.71** | 0.83 | -3.71** | 0.83 | 17.4 (*) | -3.44** | 0.77 | -3.18** | 0.71 | -2.27 | 0.51 |
Ti | 3.2 (0.199) | -1.29 | 0.29 | -0.61 | 0.14 | -1.66 | 0.37 | 7.5 (0.023) | -1.51 | 0.34 | -2.57** | 0.57 | -1.51 | 0.34 |
V | 13.7 (0.001) | -2.72** | 0.61 | -1.02 | 0.23 | -3.44** | 0.77 | 17.4 (*) | -1.51 | 0.34 | -3.48** | 0.78 | -3.48** | 0.78 |
Zn | 4.6 (0.098) | -1.66 | 0.37 | -0.15 | 0.03 | -2.04 | 0.46 | 13.8 (0.001) | -2.04 | 0.46 | -3.55** | 0.79 | -1.89 | 0.42 |
Gly | 20.4 (*) | -1.38 | 0.31 | -3.78** | 0.85 | -3.80** | 0.85 | 19.8 (*) | -0.77 | 0.17 | -3.78** | 0.85 | -3.79** | 0.85 |