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Table 2 Event count and incidence rates for outcomes of interest during the outcome period

From: A retrospective, longitudinal study estimating the association between interdialytic weight gain and cardiovascular events and death in hemodialysis patients

Outcomes

Number of patients affected

Cumulative time at-risk, 1000 patient-years

Median time at-risk, days (p25, p50)

Incidence rate to first event, 1000 patient-years (95 % CI)

MI

2378

40.0

386 (221, 588)

59.5 (57.1–61.9)

HF

8802

36.2

340 (184, 543)

243 (238–248)

MACEa

4314

40.1

387 (221, 589)

108 (105–111)

MACE+b

11,488

35.4

330 (174, 533)

324 (381–330)

CV mortalityc

2294

41.1

398 (232, 602)

55.8 (53.6–58.2)

All-cause mortality

5818

41.1

398 (232, 602)

142 (138–145)

  1. Abbreviations: p25 twenty-fifth quartile, p50 fiftieth quartile, CI confidence interval, CV cardiovascular, HF heart failure/volume overload, MACE major adverse cardiovascular event, MI myocardial infarction
  2. aDefined as nonfatal myocardial infarction, nonfatal ischemic stroke, or CV death
  3. bDefined as events comprising MACE as well as arrhythmia, nonfatal hemorrhagic stroke, or hospitalization for heart failure
  4. cDefined as death attributed to MI, atherosclerotic heart disease, cardiac arrhythmia, congestive HF, cardiomyopathy, cardiac arrest, valvular heart disease, pulmonary edema, or cerebrovascular accident including intracranial hemorrhage or ischemic brain damage/anoxic encephalopathy