Table 4 Predictors of chronic kidney disease and albuminuria in age, sex and residence adjusted logistic regressions

Sex (men)

0.63 (0.36-1.08)

0.095

<0.001 (<0.001- < 0.001)

<0.0001

0.76 (0.46-1.25)

0.283

Residence (rural)

1.06 (0.52-2.16)

0.880

0.16 (0.04-0.69)

0.008

1.92 (1.06-3.48)

0.031

Age, per years

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.178

1.03 (1.00-1.07)

0.066

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.293

History of hypertension

<0.0001

0.056

<0.0001

No

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Yes

3.95 (2.09-7.46)

4.74 (0.84-26.58)

4.67 (2.63-8.29)

Don’t know

2.16 (1.29-3.63)

0.50 (0.03-8.66)

2.38 (1.40-4.03)

History of diabetes

<0.0001

0.004

<0.0001

No

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Yes

6.64 (2.63-16.75)

4.49 (1.55-13.03)

8.13 (3.17-20.84)

Don’t know

1.89 (1.09-3.26)

0.17 (0.01-3.11)

2.25 (1.26-4.01)

History of gout

0.131

<0.0001

0.064

No

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

1 (reference)

Yes

2.58 (0.96-6.94)

<0.001 (<0.001- < 0.001)

3.13 (1.14-8.59)

Don’t know

1.74 (0.94-3.23)

1.38 (0.32-5.94)

2.12 (1.04-4.31)

Tobacco use

0.50 (0.24-1.05)

0.066

<0.001 (<0.001- < 0.001)

<0.0001

0.52 (0.25-1.07)

0.077

Alcohol use

0.75 (0.40-1.39)

0.362

0.32 (0.07-1.41)

0.133

0.65 (0.35-1.19)

0.160

Longstanding use of street medications

1.77 (0.87-3.60)

0.113

Few events

1.17 (0.52-2.63)

0.713

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.01 (1.00-1.02)

0.018

1.02 (0.99-1.05)

0.158

1.01 (1.00-1.02)

0.002

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

1.01 (0.99-1.03)

0.175

1.02 (0.97-1.08)

0.342

1.01 (1.00-1.03)

0.038

Any hypertension

2.07 (1.38-3.11)

0.0004

2.85 (0.65-12.45)

0.163

2.19 (1.47-3.25)

0.0001

Body mass index ≥ 25 kg/m²

1.34 (0.89-2.02)

0.157

1.55 (0.35-6.83)

0.564

1.22 (0.84-1.78)

0.288

Any diabetes

2.43 (1.15-5.16)

0.021

3.88 (0.75-20.19)

0.107

2.74 (1.26-5.98)

0.011