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Table 3 Relationship between independent variables and appropriateness of dose adjustment of prescription entries in Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, August 2013

From: Drug dosage adjustment in hospitalized patients with renal impairment at Tikur Anbessa specialized hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Variables

Appropriately adjusted

P-value

OR (95 %) CI

 

Yes

No

 

COR

AOR

Drugs prescribed

     

Cimetidine

15

3

0.00

0.060 (0.013, 0.280)

0.013 (0.001, 0.15)a

Spironolactone

2

14

0.24

2.100 (0.369, 11.96)

4.639 (0.353, 60.919)

Vancomycin

10

4

0.013

0.120 (0.027, 0.525)

0.045 (0.004, 0.525)a

Ceftazidime

7

4

0.04

0.171 (0.037, 0.792)

0.067 (0.005, 0.894)a

Digoxin

7

1

0.008

0.043 (0 .004, 0.421)

0.009 (0.000, 0.297)a

Enalapril

6

0

0.998

0.000 (0.000, −)

0.000 (0.000, −)

Allopurinol

0

5

0.999

4.846 (0 .000, −)

1.365 (0.000, −)

Ciprofloxacin

3

1

0.055

0.100 (0.009, 1.147)

0.017 (0.000, 1.091)

Fluconazole

1

3

0.969

0.90(0 .078, 10.327)

1.071 (0.033, 34.663)

Cotrimoxazole

0

3

0.99

4.846 (0.000,-)

4.686 (0.000, −)

Other

6

20

-

1

1

Stage

Stage 3

51

32

0.016

0.157 (0.031, 0.786)

64.159 (0.159, 2.59)

Stage 4

4

18

0.174

1.125 (0.170 7.452)

587.70 (4.040, 8.549)a

Stage 5

2

8

0.012

1

1

SCr (mean)

1.83

2.83

0.02

1.820 (1.232, 2.690)

129.95 (6.431, 2.626)a

BUN (mean)

85.2

100.4

0.027

1.004 (0.998, 1.010)

0.976 (0.956, 0.997)a

Reason of admission

Renal

10

18

0.684

2.115 (0.877, 5.10)

0.612 (0.057, 6.534)

Non renal

47

40

-

1

1

Comorbidity

Yes

50

53

0.098

1.484 (0.442, 4.98)

11.77 (0.635, 218.265)

No

7

5

-

1

1

  1. aStatistically significant, COD crude odds ratio; AOR adjusted odds ratio