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Table 1 Baseline characteristics according to Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation (SIMD) quintiles 2012

From: Serum phosphate and social deprivation independently predict all-cause mortality in chronic kidney disease

 

SIMD quintile I (n = 929)

SIMD quintile II–III (n = 1096)

SIMD quintile IV–V (n = 912)

P for linear trend

Men, n (%)

443

(47.7)

538

(49.1)

486

(53.3)

0.016

Age, years

66.3

(51.0–76.2)

68.2

(54.5–77.4)

68.2

(54.6–77.3)

0.016

Phosphate, mmol/L

1.15

±0.24

1.15

±0.25

1.11

±0.24

0.001

Phosphate >1.30 mmol/L

207

(22.3)

237

(21.6)

165

(18.1)

0.002

eGFR, mL/min/1.73 m2

39.9

(27.3–67.8)

36.0

(25.5–59.0)

39.3

(27.0–63.7)

0.7

Urinary protein-creatinine ratio, mg/mmol

32.6

(7.6–137.8)

37.0

(9.2–130.1)

25.0

(5.6–102.6)

0.041

Albumin, g/L

36.2

±5.7

37.3

±5.8

37.5

±5.8

<0.001

Haemoglobin, g/L

123.3

±21.4

123.4

±20.7

124.9

±20.3

0.11

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg

145.9

±25.1

148.5

±26.1

148.5

±25.8

0.035

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg

77.9

±13.0

77.7

±13.4

78.3

±12.9

0.48

Body weight, kg

80.7

±21.4

80.8

±19.8

80.0

±19.4

0.46

Body mass index, kg/m2

30.0

±7.3

29.6

±6.3

28.6

±6.4

<0.001

Diabetes, n (%)

301

(32.4)

352

(32.1)

229

(25.1)

0.001

Coronary heart disease, n (%)

162

(17.4)

196

(17.9)

143

(15.7)

0.32

  1. Values are given as mean ± SD, median (interquartile range) or number (percentage) as appropriate. eGFR Estimated glomerular filtration rate according to the CKD-EPI equation, SIMD Scottish index of multiple deprivation. Quintile I comprise the most deprived and quintile V the least deprived