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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of trial participants (N = 163), mean ± SD or No. (%)

From: Effect of glycemic index and carbohydrate intake on kidney function in healthy adults

Age, y

52.1 ± 11.4

Women

85 (52)

Race

 Non-Hispanic White

66 (40)

 Non-Hispanic Black

82 (50)

 Hispanic

11 (7)

 Asian

4 (2)

Body mass index, kg/m2

32.3 ± 5.5

Body mass index

 25–29.9

71 (44)

  ≥ 30

92 (56)

Waist circumference, cm

104.4 ± 13.5

Fasting glucose, mg/dL

97.3 ± 13.6

Fasting insulin, μU/mL

7.7 ± 5.8

Homeostasis model assessment (HOMA), units

1.9 ± 1.6

Triglycerides, mg/dL

104.6 ± 67.1

HDL cholesterol, mg/dL

58.3 ± 16.0

LDL cholesterol, mg/dL

153.0 ± 42.1

Systolic blood pressure, mm Hg

132.0 ± 9.1

Diastolic blood pressure, mm Hg

80.0 ± 7.5

Baseline hypertension statusa

 No hypertension

120 (74)

 Hypertension

43 (26)

Uric acid, mg/dLb

4.7 ± 1.2

High sensivity C-reactive protein, mg/Lb

3.2 ± 4.0

  1. aDefined as baseline SBP ≥ 140 or DBP ≥ 90 mmHg
  2. bOnly measured in 159 participants due to lost specimens