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Table 3 Effect of addition of MRA on final visit renal function and urinary protein/albumin excretion

From: Effect of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists on proteinuria and progression of chronic kidney disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Variable

Measurement

No. of study groups

No. patients in intervention

No. patients in placebo/control

Effect size (95 % CI)

I2 (p value)

Creatinine (μmol/L)

Final visit

16

601

595

3.83 (−2.14, 9.79)

50.4 % (0.011)

Creatinine Clearance (ml/min)

Final visit

6

132

130

−2.51 (−7.05, 2.04)

0.0 % (0.599)

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2)

Final visit

13

626

617

−2.71 (−4.85, −0.57)

0.0 % (0.727)

GFR (any measure)

Final visit

17

692

682

−3.15 (−5.36, −0.95)

0.0 % (0.790)

Urinary ACR (mg/mmol)

Final visit

7

355

351

−10.91 (−26.15, 4.32)

83.4 % (0.000)

Urinary PCR (g/g creatinine)

Final visit

4

146

150

−0.91 (−1.35, −0.46)

58.4 % (0.065)

24 h urinary albumin excretion (mg/24 h)

Final visit

6

151

155

−332.91 (−624.80, −41.02)

66.5 % (0.011)

Change from baseline

3

90

94

−292.23 (−422.19, −162.27)

0.0 % (0.606)

24 h urinary protein excretion (g/24 h)

Final visit

2

124

121

−0.41 (−0.90, 0.09)

77.1 % (0.037)